Social Determinants and Smoking Cessation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 329
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Influence of Social and Physical Environment on Smoking Cessation Among Smokers
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this study is to learn about the influence of the social and physical environment on smoking cessation (quitting smoking) among smokers.
详细描述
If you agree to take part in this study, you will receive help to quit smoking, including written self-help materials, counseling, and a supply of the nicotine patch. Over the next 6 months, you will visit MD Anderson 7 times.
Study Visits:
Your first visit is the "baseline" visit when you enter the study. You will then attend 6 additional in-person visits: Week 0 (1 week after the baseline visit), Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 12, and Week 26.
During the baseline visit you will receive a small, hand-held personal phone and be trained in how to use it. You will carry this phone with you for 4 weeks. You will use the phone to answer questions about your mood, stress, and smoking-related issues. You will be asked to fill out some questions on the phone each time you have an urge to smoke. Also, the phone will "beep" at random and set times and ask that you answer some questions. This phone will not wake you during the night and you will be able to wait to answer questions for a few minutes if it goes off when you are busy. Answering the questions should take about 5-10 minutes. This small, hand-held personal phone will also have a GPS system activated that will record where you are during the waking hours every day while you are on study.
Study Tests:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •18 and above
- •Current smoker with a history of at least 5 cigarettes/day for the last year (participant must register a CO level of 8 or higher)
- •Motivated to quit within the next 30 days
- •Valid home address reflective of residence in Houston
- •Functioning telephone number
- •Can speak, read, and write in English
- •Marginal or adequate health literacy
排除标准
- •Contraindication for nicotine patch use
- •Regular use of tobacco products other than cigarettes (cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco)
- •Use of nicotine replacement therapy products or other smoking cessation medications, other than the nicotine patches supplied during the study
- •Pregnancy or lactation
- •Another household member is enrolled in this protocol
- •Active substance abuse problem
- •Scores below the 6th grade literacy level on the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM)
研究组 & 干预措施
Pilot Smoking Cessation
4 weeks nicotine patch therapy, self-help materials, and 5 in-person counseling sessions.
干预措施: Questionnaires (Behavioral)
Pilot Smoking Cessation
4 weeks nicotine patch therapy, self-help materials, and 5 in-person counseling sessions.
干预措施: Nicotine Patch Therapy (Drug)
Pilot Smoking Cessation
4 weeks nicotine patch therapy, self-help materials, and 5 in-person counseling sessions.
干预措施: Counseling Sessions (Behavioral)
Smoking Cessation
4 weeks nicotine patch therapy, self-help materials, and 7 in-person counseling sessions.
干预措施: Questionnaires (Behavioral)
Smoking Cessation
4 weeks nicotine patch therapy, self-help materials, and 7 in-person counseling sessions.
干预措施: Nicotine Patch Therapy (Drug)
Smoking Cessation
4 weeks nicotine patch therapy, self-help materials, and 7 in-person counseling sessions.
干预措施: Counseling Sessions (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Influence of Social and Physical Environment on Smoking Cessation Among Smokers
时间窗: 3 weeks
Participants followed from 2 weeks prior to quit date through 26 weeks after quit date, assessed for 4 contiguous weeks (1 week precessation through 3 weeks postcessation) using state-of-the-science ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and global positioning system (GPS) procedures.
次要结局
未报告次要终点