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Sofosbuvir With Ribavirin or Simeprevir With HCV GT4 Egyptian Patients

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04385407
Lead Sponsor
Beni-Suef University
Brief Summary

A total of 201 participants with chronic HCV GT4 infection were allocated into two groups. One group participants were treated with SOF plus RBV (24 weeks). The second group was treated with SOF plus SMV (12 weeks).

Detailed Description

A total of 201 participants, treatment-naïve and experienced, with chronic HCV GT4 infection were allocated into two groups based on the type of the regimen used. All eligible participants were treated orally with SOF plus daily oral weight-based RBV (24 weeks; group 1), or SOF plus daily oral SMV (12 weeks; group 2).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
203
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants with plasma HCV RNA level >10,000 IU/L for the two groups.
  • Treatment-experienced patients in group 1 were those who had previously failed treatment with classical peg-IFN/RBV therapy.
  • Treatment-experienced patients in group 2 were those who had previously failed treatment with SOF/RBV
Exclusion Criteria
  • coinfected with hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus infection,
  • any cause of liver disease other than HCV GT4 infection;
  • liver decompensation,
  • hepatocellular carcinoma,
  • major severe illness, such as renal failure, congestive heart failure, thyroid dysfunction, respiratory failure, autoimmune disease and poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1C >9)
  • Participants with blood picture abnormalities, such as anemia (hemoglobin concentration of 10 g/or less) and thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50,000 cells/mm3)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
SOF + SMV (Expereined)Sofosbuvir + Simeprevir + RibavirinFor treatment-experienced participants, SOF was given in a dose of 400 mg/day + SMV orally as a single 150 mg q.d. capsule.
SOF + RBV (Naive)Sofosbuvir + Simeprevir + RibavirinFor treatment-naive participants, SOF was given in a dose of 400 mg/day + RBV was given orally in the morning and in the evening (total daily dose was based on body weight:\<75 kg, 1000 mg; \>75 kg, 1200 mg).
SOF + RBV (Experienced)Sofosbuvir + Simeprevir + RibavirinFor treatment-experienced participants, SOF was given in a dose of 400 mg/day + RBV was given orally in the morning and in the evening (total daily dose was based on body weight:\<75 kg, 1000 mg; \>75 kg, 1200 mg).
SOF + SMV (Naive)Sofosbuvir + Simeprevir + RibavirinFor treatment-naive participants, SOF was given in a dose of 400 mg/day + SMV orally as a single 150 mg q.d. capsule.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With HCV 1212 weeks after last dose

HCV 12 is HCV RNA level \<15 IU/mL at 12 weeks after planned end of treatment (EOT).

Number of Participants With Adverse Eventsup for 12 weeks after planned EOT.

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant clinical investigation administered the drugs of the study.

A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, life-threatening, participant hospitalization, or disability/incapacity

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With Virologic relapse12 weeks after the last dose

Viral relapse was HCV RNA level \<15 IU/mL at EOT, but \>15 IU/mL levels through 12 weeks after planned EOT

Percentage of Participants With Virologic null response24 or 36 weeks stating from the first dose

Virologic null response is defined as HCV RNA \>15 IU/mL levels throughout the entire treatment period

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