Effect of Calisthenics and Neuromuscular Training in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 36
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- WOMAC(Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index)
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of the study is to compare effects of calisthenics and neuromuscular training in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
详细描述
OsteoArthristis (OA) is the most frequent form of arthritis and a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. OA can affect any synovial joint, although the hip, knee, hand, foot and spine are the most commonly affected sites.
The knee is the most commonly affected joint and knee OA (KOA) represents the leading joint disorder in the world. At present, there is no preventive or curative drug treatment available for KOA.
Physical therapy plays a significant role in treating patients with knee OA. Rehabilitation enables the patient to cope with their daily task independently and mainly focus on self-help and patient-driven treatments rather than on passive therapies delivered by clinicians.
A systemic review was conducted on Comparative Effect of Calisthenics and Proprioceptive Exercises on Pain, Proprioception, Balance and Function in Chronic Osteoarthritis of Knee. According to this study Light intensity Calisthenics exercises are effective and can be recommended as an adjunct to conventional physiotherapy for the patients with Osteoarthritis knee.
Another research was conducted on Efficacy of Neuromuscular Training on Pain, Balance and Function in Patients with Grade I and II Knee Osteoarthritis. The results shows that although conventional exercise program is effective in reducing knee pain, and increasing lower extremity muscle strength and range of motion, adding neuromuscular training (KBA) along with conventional exercise program in rehabilitation leads to higher improvement on balance and function in patient with knee grade I and II osteoarthritis.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Neither subjects nor the investigator who is assessing the patient are aware of the treatment assignment until the end of the study
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Subjects with chronic OA (symptoms for more than 3 months).
- •Subjects willing to participate and take treatment.
- •Grade of 2 to 3 as per Kellegren and Lawrence radiographic classification.
排除标准
- •Subjects having any systemic joint pathologies, inflammatory joint disease (e.g.
- •Rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis).
- •Subjects who had any neurological deficit (paresthesia, sensory loss, radiculopathy, myelopathy any mental illness (Dementia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson disease etc.) that can affect orientation and concentration.
- •Subjects on medication like antidepressants, corticosteroid, and anti-inflammatory medications.
- •Peripheral vascular diseases.
- •Any history of surgery related to lower extremity.
- •Subjects having metal implants in the lower limb
结局指标
主要结局
WOMAC(Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index)
时间窗: 6 weeks
Changes are measured from baseline. This test is used to measure physical function. The maximum score is 96 Higher the score the worst is pain, stiffness and physical function.
NPRS(Numeric pain rating scale)
时间窗: 6 weeks
Changes are measured from baseline. The test is used to measure pain. It score ranges from 0 to 10 with 0 indicating no pain and 10 is for pain as severe as possible
Mini BES-Test
时间窗: 6 weeks
Changes are measured from baseline. It is 36 items scales that evaluates Balance with total score of 28
Short Physical Performance Battery
时间窗: 6 weeks
Changes are measured from baseline. The test is used to measure balance ,lower extremity strength and functional capacity with maximum score of 12. Score less than 10 indicates disability.
次要结局
未报告次要终点