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Clinical Trials/NCT00859131
NCT00859131
Completed
Not Applicable

Rabbit Anti-thymocyte Globulin Versus IL2 Receptor Antagonists in Combination With Tacrolimus, Corticosteroids and Mycophenolate Mofetil in a Predominantly High Risk Kidney Transplant Population.

Medical University of South Carolina1 site in 1 country200 target enrollmentStarted: March 2009Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Not Applicable
Status
Completed
Enrollment
200
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Treatment Efficacy Will be Defined as the Number of Patients With Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection at One Year Post-transplant.

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of induction therapy with Thymoglobulin in comparison with IL2 receptor antagonists (daclizumab or basiliximab).

Detailed Description

A 12 month, prospective, randomized, single center, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin versus IL2 receptor antagonists in combination with tacrolimus, corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil in a predominantly high risk kidney transplant population.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel
Masking
None

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male and female patients between 18 and 75 years of age
  • Male or female patients who are primary or repeat cadaveric, living unrelated or non- Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) identical living related donor renal transplant recipients
  • Female patients of child bearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within the past 48 hours prior to study inclusion.
  • The patient has given written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patient has previously received or is receiving an organ transplant other than a kidney.
  • Patients who are recipients of a multiple organ transplant.
  • Patient has received a primary or re-transplant from an HLA-identical living donor.
  • Any positive cross-match.
  • Patient is the recipient of a pediatric donor kidney from a pediatric donor aged 8 years or less.
  • Patient has received an ABO incompatible donor kidney.
  • Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) or B virus (HBV) except for hepatitis B surface antibody positive.
  • Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Patient has uncontrolled concomitant infection or any other unstable medical condition that could interfere with the study objectives.
  • Patients with thrombocytopenia (\<75,000/mm3 ), with an absolute neutrophil count of \< 1,000/mm3); and/or leucopoenia (\< 2,000/mm3), or anemia (hemoglobin \< 6 g/dL) prior to study inclusion.

Arms & Interventions

Thymoglobulin

Active Comparator

Subjects receiving Thymoglobulin as induction agent in renal transplantation

Intervention: Rabbit Antithymocyte globulin (Drug)

Zenapax

Active Comparator

subject who will receive daclizumab or basiliximab as induction agent in renal transplantation

Intervention: Daclizumab (Drug)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Treatment Efficacy Will be Defined as the Number of Patients With Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection at One Year Post-transplant.

Time Frame: One year

Secondary Outcomes

  • Incidence of Thrombocytopenia, Defined as a Platelet Count of Less Than 100,000 Cells/mm3(One year)
  • Graft Survival at One Year Post-transplant(One year)
  • Incidence of Post-transplant Malignancies, Including Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) and Skin Cancers.(One year)
  • Number of Patients Requiring Antilymphocyte Therapy for Acute Rejection.(One year)
  • Incidence of Post-transplant Infections, Including, But Not Limited to, CMV Infection and Disease, BK Infection and Nephropathy, Other Opportunistic Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Pneumonia, and Sepsis(one year)
  • Incidence of Leukopenia, Defined as a Total White Blood Cell Count of Less Than 2,000 Cells/mm3(One year)

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Other
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Study Sites (1)

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