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Comparison of effect lidocaine gel and inhalation of lavender aromatherapy on pain of arteriovenous fistula puncture in hemodialysis patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pain.
Pain, unspecified
Registration Number
IRCT201403082226N13
Lead Sponsor
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

18 yr of age or older; be conscious; non smoking; lake of damaged; denuded, or broken skin at the designated site; lake of known allergies or sensitivities to lidocaine, prilocaine or other local anesthetic; no sensitivities to lavender aromatherapy; non used of alcohol and opioid substances; have a good sense of smell; minimum of reading and writing; no history of mental disorders. Exclusion criteria: afflict severe cold or non have a healthy sense of smell; concomitant use of an analgesic within the previous 24 h; or previous use of lidocaine/ prilocaine cream; extend the time interval over 1 hour of drug administration; patient's unwillingness to continue the study; the patient died.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain. Timepoint: berore intervention and after every intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analoug scale.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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