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Scrutinizing the (in)efficient use of cholecystectomy.

Conditions
Cholecystectomy, gallstones, randomized trial, variation in practiceCholecystectomie, galstenen, praktijkvariatie, gerandomiseerde studie.
Registration Number
NL-OMON27558
Lead Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum
Brief Summary

/A

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Pending
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
986
Inclusion Criteria

1. Having abdominal symptoms and having ultrasound proven gallstones or sludge (proven before or after referral);

2. Being referred to a surgeon for the treatment of suspected symptomatic gallstone disease;

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of complicated cholelithiasis (i.e. choledocholithiasis, acute cholecystitis, biliary pancreatitis or cholangitis) since these types of patients are scheduled for elective cholecystectomy to prevent recurrence of complicated cholelithiasis rather than to prevent complaints of symptomatic cholecystolithiasis;

2. Indication for primary open cholecystectomy;

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The proportion of patients being pain free at 12 months of follow-up. Pain free is defined as a visual analogue scale (VAS; validated pain score) less than or equal to 4 over the last two weeks before evaluation.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. The proportion of patients being pain-free after cholecystectomy;<br /><br>2. The proportion of cholecystectomies;<br /><br>3. The proportion of patients with complications (i.e. choledocholithiasis, acute cholecystitis, biliary pancreatitis or cholangitis) due to gallstones;<br /><br>4. Changes in health status and valuation over time. Health status will be measured using generic and disease specific health status questionnaires after informed consent and after 3, 6 and 12 months;<br /><br>5. Time to pain free;<br /> <br>6. The relation between the patients’ symptoms and treatment and work performance as reported in the Health and Labour questionnaire;<br /><br>7. Cost-effectiveness;<br /><br>8. The proportion of complications due to the cholecystectomy.
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