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临床试验/NCT01050595
NCT01050595Unknown3 期

Methylnaltrexone for the Reversal of Opiate-Induced Constipation in the Intensive Care Unit

St. John Health System, Michigan1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 80 人开始时间: 2009年12月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
3 期
发起方
入组人数
80
试验地点
1
主要终点
A significantly higher incidence of a rescue free laxation with methylnaltrexone within 4 hours +- 45 minutes.

研究概览

简要总结

The purpose of this study is to determine if there will be a significantly higher incidence of a bowel movement with methylnaltrexone vs. placebo within 4 hours +- 45 minutes with decreased need for rescue medications in the intensive care unit in patients with opioid-induced constipation. Patients will also be managed with an aggressive bowel management protocol.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 18 years of age or older in the ICU
  • Opioids for analgesia for at least 24 hours.
  • Opioid-induced constipation with no bowel movement within the last 72 hours.
  • Women of childbearing potential had negative pregnancy tests.

排除标准

  • Contraindication to use of the GI tract
  • Diarrhea on admission
  • Bowel surgery within 8 weeks of admission
  • Ileostomy or colostomy
  • Not expected to live or stay more than 3 days in the intensive care unit
  • Constipation that was not primarily caused by opioids (as determined by the investigator)
  • No opioid use in the last 24 hours,
  • Mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction
  • An indwelling peritoneal catheter
  • Clinically active diverticular disease
  • Fecal impaction
  • Acute surgical abdomen
  • History of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
  • On Palliative care
  • Less than 18 years old
  • Bowel movement in last 72 hours.

研究组 & 干预措施

Methylnaltrexone Bromide

Active Comparator

干预措施: Methylnaltrexone Bromide (Drug)

Placebo

Placebo Comparator

干预措施: Placebo-Normal Saline (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

A significantly higher incidence of a rescue free laxation with methylnaltrexone within 4 hours +- 45 minutes.

时间窗: Nine months

次要结局

  • Decreased need for rescue medications to have a bowel movement in the treatment arm vs placebo.(Nine months)

研究者

发起方
St. John Health System, Michigan
申办方类型
Other

研究点 (1)

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