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A Randomized, Prospective Clinical Trial of Immediate Flap Closure Versus Wound Care for Management of Late-stage Pressure Ulcers

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
Pressure Ulcer
Interventions
Procedure: surgical reconstruction
Procedure: wound management
Registration Number
NCT02272881
Lead Sponsor
Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the number of and degree of pressure ulcers healed, as measured by intact skin at the original ulcer site at 6 months of follow-up in patients randomized to immediate operative closure versus those who are maintained in a wound care program in patients with Stage 3 and 4 sacral and peri-sacral decubitus ulcers.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
WITHDRAWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
Not specified
Inclusion Criteria
  • At least 18 years old;
  • Stage III or IV pressure ulcers on or near trochanter, ischium, sacrum or buttocks;
  • Receiving treatment at the Center for Wound Management - Goleta Valley Cottage Hospital; Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital or Santa Ynez Cottage Hospital, all part of Cottage Health System;
  • Underlying etiology for immobility secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) or other neuromuscular condition not expected to become progressive in next 12 months;
  • No contraindications to undergo surgical intervention, including medical ability to tolerate surgical procedure with general anesthesia.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent;
  • Underlying cause of immobility secondary to chronic medical disease outside of nonprogressive SCI or neuromuscular disease as described above;
  • Patients requiring immediate surgical closure determined by physician judgment;
  • Those deemed inappropriate to consider for surgery outside of study; potential reasons normally include medical comorbidities, inability to comply with post-operative care, and lack of funding source for elective procedure, peri-operative, and / or wound care.
  • Patients who have already been receiving active, professionally supervised wound care for > 2 week period prior to presentation
  • Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
immediate surgical interventionsurgical reconstructionimmediate surgical reconstruction of the pressure ulcer via flap closure or comparable procedure
wound carewound managementconservative wound management directed by certified wound care experts
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Wound Closure6 months after randomization

measured by intact skin at the original ulcer site

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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