177Lu-PSMA-617 vs. Androgen Receptor-directed Therapy in the Treatment of Progressive Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer
- Conditions
- Prostatic Neoplasms
- Registration Number
- NCT04689828
- Lead Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 469
Inclusion Criteria:<br><br> 1. Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.<br><br> 2. Participants must be adults >= 18 years of age.<br><br> 3. Participants must have an ECOG performance status of 0 to 1.<br><br> 4. Participants must have histological pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of<br> adenocarcinoma of the prostate.<br><br> 5. Participants must be 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT scan positive, and eligible as determined<br> by the sponsor's central reader.<br><br> 6. Participants must have a castrate level of serum/plasma testosterone (< 50 ng/dL or<br> < 1.7 nmol/L).<br><br>7a. Participants must have progressed only once on prior second generation ARDT<br>(abiraterone, enzalutamide, darolutamide, or apalutamide).<br><br> - First generation androgen receptor inhibitor therapy (e.g. bicalutamide) is allowed<br> but not considered as prior ARDT therapy.<br><br> - Second generation ARDT must be the most recent therapy received. 8. Participants<br> must have progressive mCRPC. Documented progressive mCRPC will be based on at least<br> 1 of the following criteria:<br><br> - Serum/plasma PSA progression defined as 2 increases in PSA measured at least 1 week<br> apart. The minimal start value is 2.0 ng/mL; 1.0 ng/mL is the minimal starting value<br> if confirmed rise in PSA is the only indication of progression.<br><br> - Soft-tissue progression defined [PCWG3-modified RECIST v1.1 (Eisenhauer et al 2009,<br> Scher et al 2016)].<br><br> - Progression of bone disease: two new lesions; only positivity on the bone scan<br> defines metastatic disease to bone (PCWG3 criteria (Scher et al 2016)).<br><br> 9a. Participants must have >= 1 metastatic lesion that is present on baseline CT,<br> MRI, or bone scan imaging obtained prior to randomization.<br><br> 10. Participants must have recovered to =< Grade 2 from all clinically significant<br> toxicities related to prior therapies (i.e. prior chemotherapy, radiation,<br> etc.) except alopecia.<br><br> 11. Participants must have adequate organ function:<br><br> - Bone marrow reserve:<br><br> - ANC >= 1.5 x 109/L<br><br> - Platelets >= 100 x 109/L<br><br> - Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL<br><br> - Hepatic:<br><br> - Total bilirubin < 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN). For<br> participants with known Gilbert's Syndrome =< 3 x ULN is permitted.<br><br> - ALT or AST =< 3.0 x ULN OR =< 5.0 x ULN for participants with liver metastases.<br><br> - Renal:<br><br> - eGFR >= 50 mL/min/1.73m2 using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)<br> equation.<br><br> 12. Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL. 13a. Candidates for change in ARDT as assessed by the<br> treating physician:<br><br> - Participants cannot have previously progressed nor had intolerable toxicity to both<br> enzalutamide and abiraterone.<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br> 1. Previous treatment with any of the following within 6 months of randomization:<br> Strontium-89, Samarium-153, Rhenium-186, Rhenium-188, Radium-223, hemi-body<br> irradiation.<br><br> 2. Previous PSMA-targeted radioligand therapy. 3a. Prior treatment with cytotoxic<br> chemotherapy for castration resistant or castrate sensitive prostate cancer (e.g.,<br> taxanes, platinum, estramustine, vincristine, methotrexate, etc.), immunotherapy or<br> biological therapy [including monoclonal antibodies]. [Note: Taxane exposure<br> (maximum 6 cycles) in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting is allowed if 12 months<br> have elapsed since completion of this adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy. Prior<br> treatment with sipuleucel-T is allowed].<br><br> 4. Any investigational agents within 28 days prior to day of randomization. 5. Known<br> hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or its excipients or to drugs of<br> similar classes.<br><br>6a. Concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radioligand therapy, PARP<br>inhibitor, biological therapy, or investigational therapy.<br><br> 7. Transfusion or use of bone marrow stimulating agents for the sole purpose of making<br> a participant eligible for study inclusion.<br><br>8a. Participants with a history of CNS metastases who are neurologically unstable,<br>symptomatic, or receiving corticosteroids for the purpose of maintaining neurologic<br>integrity. Participants with CNS metastases are eligible if received therapy (surgery,<br>radiotherapy, gamma knife), asymptomatic and neurologically stable without<br>corticosteroids. Participants with epidural disease, canal disease and prior cord<br>involvement are eligible if those areas have been treated, are stable, and not<br>neurologically impaired.<br><br> 9. Symptomatic cord compression, or clinical or radiologic findings indicative of<br> impending cord compression.<br><br> 10. History or current diagnosis of the following ECG abnormalities indicating<br> significant risk of safety for study participants:<br><br> - Concomitant clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, e.g. sustained ventricular<br> tachycardia, complete left bundle branch block, high-grade AV block (e.g.,<br> bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third degree AV block).<br><br> - History of familial long QT syndrome or known family history of Torsades de Pointe.<br><br> - Cardiac or cardiac repolarization abnormality, including any of the following:<br> History of myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, or CABG within 6 months<br> prior to starting study treatment.<br><br> 11a. Concurrent serious (as determined by the Principal Investigator) medical<br> conditions, including, but not limited to New York Heart Association class III or IV<br> congestive heart failure, history of congenital prolonged QT syndrome, uncontrolled<br> infection, known active hepatitis B or C or other significant co-morbid conditions<br> that in the opinion of the investigator would impair study participation or<br> cooperation.<br><br> - HIV-infected participants who are at a low risk of AIDS-related outcomes may<br> participate in this trial.<br><br> - Participants with an active documented COVID-19 infection (any grade of disease<br> severity) at time of informed consent may be included only when completely recovered<br> (in accordance with local guidance).<br><br> 12a. Diagnosed with other malignancies that are expected to alter life expectancy or<br> may interfere with disease assessment. However, participants with a prior history of<br> malignancy that has been adequately treated and who have been disease free and<br> treatment free for more than 3 years prior to randomization, are eligible, as are<br> participants with adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer and superficial<br> bladder cancer.<br><br> 13a. Sexually active males unwilling to use a condom during intercourse while taking<br> study treatment and for 14 weeks after stopping study treatment. A condom is<br> required for all sexually active male participants to prevent them from fathering a<br> child AND to prevent delivery of study treatment via seminal fluid to their partner.<br><br>In addition, male participants must not donate sperm for the time period specified above.<br>If local regulations deviate from the contraception methods listed above to prevent<br>pregnancy, local regulations apply and will be described in the ICF.<br><br>14a. Unmanageable concurrent bladder outflow obstruction or urinary incontinence.<br><br>Note: Participant with bladder outflow obstruction or urinary incontinence, which is<br>manageable and controlled with best available standard of care (incl. pads, drainage) are<br>all
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall survival (OS);Radiographic Progression Free Survival 2 (rPFS2);Progression Free survival (PFS) by investigator's assessment;Second Progression Free Survival (PFS2) by investigator's assessment;Biochemical response;Time to First Symptomatic Skeletal Event (TTSE);Time to radiographic soft tissue progression (TTSTP);Time to chemotherapy (TTCT);European Quality of Life (EuroQol) - 5 Domain 5 Level scale (EQ-5D- 5L);Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) Questionnaire;Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (BPI-SF) Questionnaire;Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events