Effect of the "I am Protecting my Child From the Sun" Program Based on Social Cognitive Theory, on Parent Behaviors
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 185
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Sun Protection Applications of Parents for Themselves and Child's
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to examine the effect of the "I Am Protecting My Child from the Sun" program, based on social cognitive theory, on parents' sun-protection product use and sun avoidance behaviors. The "I Am Protecting My Child from the Sun" program, based on Social Cognitive Theory, and the sending of short reminder messages had positive effects on the parents' behaviors related to protecting themselves and their children from the sun.
详细描述
This study aimed to examine the effect of the "I Am Protecting My Child from the Sun" program, based on social cognitive theory, on parents' sun-protection product use and sun avoidance behaviors. Organized as a randomized controlled experimental study conducted on three groups with a pre- and post-test follow-up design, the study was carried out in Manavgat between April 2018 and October 2018 and included the participation of 185 parents, of which 63 were in the education group, 62 were in the education+SMS group, and 60 were in the control group. The parents in the intervention group were administered the "I Am Protecting My Child from the Sun" program for a period of six weeks, while the education+SMS group, in addition to the program, also received a total of 25 short text messages twice a week. Data were collected using the Parent Information Form, Skin Cancer Risk Perception Form, Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale, Parental Self-Efficacy Scale, Parental Sun Protection Scales, and Parent Behaviors Regarding Protecting Themselves and Their Children from The Sun Question Form.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Volunteering to participate in the research
- •Being least literate
- •No communication problems in terms of hearing, seeing and understanding
- •Being a mobile phone user to receive text messages sent by the researcher
- •Living in the same home with the child
- •Joining both parents or one of the parents
- •No possibility of leaving the region during the research
排除标准
- •Skin cancer diagnosis / history
- •Having a family history of skin cancer
研究组 & 干预措施
Education group
Only "I am Protecting my Child From the Sun" program was given.
干预措施: I Am Protecting My Child from the Sun (Behavioral)
Education + SMS group
The "I am Protecting my Child From the Sun" program was given. After the program, an SMS message was sent on Wednesday and Saturday for 12 weeks. A total of 25 SMS messages were sent to remind the subject and applications.
干预措施: I Am Protecting My Child from the Sun (Behavioral)
Education + SMS group
The "I am Protecting my Child From the Sun" program was given. After the program, an SMS message was sent on Wednesday and Saturday for 12 weeks. A total of 25 SMS messages were sent to remind the subject and applications.
干预措施: SMS for sun protection (Behavioral)
Control group
No attempt was made by the researcher during the study. Only data collection was carried out. At the end of the research, the "I am Protecting my Child From the Sun" program was given..
结局指标
主要结局
Sun Protection Applications of Parents for Themselves and Child's
时间窗: 9 months
The questionnaire is prepared according to the literature and consists of Sun Protection Applications of Parents for Themselves and Sun Protection Applications of Parents for Child's sections and five questions. It questions the sun protection practices for sunscreen, long-sleeved clothing, hat, sunglasses and shade. Answers to questions range from "never", " sometimes" and "always".
Parental Sun Protection Scales
时间窗: 9 months
The Self-Efficacy of the Use of Sunscreen Products consists of 5 items, Norms/Attitudes for the Use of Sunscreen Products consists of 6 items, Expectancies for the Use of Sunscreen Products consists of 6 items and Impediments to the Use of Sunscreen Products consists of 3 items in products; The Self - Efficacy of Sun Avoidance consists of 5 items, Norms/Attitudes for Sun Avoidance consists of 4 items, Tanning Expectancies consists of 4 items and Expectancies for Sun Avoidance consists of 5 items in Parental Sun Protection Scales. To calculate the scores of the scale, the items are numbered from 1 to 5. Each subscale will be evaluated within itself in the scales and it is expected that the scales of Impediments to the Use of Sunscreen Products and Tanning Expectancies scales have low scores and the other scales have high scores.
次要结局
- Skin Self-Examination(9 months)
- Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale(9 months)
- Skin Cancer Risk Perception(9 months)
- Parental Competence Scale(9 months)
研究者
Adem SÜMEN
Principal Investigator
Akdeniz University