Effects Of Physiotherapy Intervention In A Motor Training With Virtual Reality On Motor, Cognitive, Balance And Gait Of Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 49
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Change in Functional balance and gait with Best Test
研究概览
简要总结
A prospective, single-blind, parallel-group, randomised trial was conducted in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Thrid eight People with Parkinson's Disease were recruited and randomly allocated in two groups: Experimental Group (EG), that performed the balance and gait training based on games from Microsoft Xbox Kinect System ® (MXKS) supported by manual and verbal guidance (MVG) provided by a PT and a control group (CG) that performed an identical training with no MVG during the training.
详细描述
It were recruited PPD in the "Brazil Parkinson Association" (BPA), a no-government association of PD care, where the assessments and intervention were performed from December 2017 to June 2018. The PPD were recruited by randomization from the BPA list of active patients and waiting list for PT intervention.
Outcome measures were obtained at up to three time points: before intervention, after 1 week and after 8 weeks of the end of intervention, the last time point was considered as a follow-up assessment. This study is in agreement with CONSORT guidelines for developing randomised trials . Primary measures was the functional balance evaluation by the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) and Rapid Turn Test (RT Test), and gait performance assessed in the six-minute walk test and Gait test in 30 seconds. As secondary measures were used: Unified Parkinson's Disease Rate Scale (UPDRS), 5-Step Standing Passing Test (ST-DP5), International Falls Efficiency Scale (FES-I), Brazilian Version of the Freezing Scale March (FOGQ), Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQ-39), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15).
All patients performed 8 individual training sessions, under the supervision of a physiotherapist, twice a week for four weeks. Each session had 10 minutes of identical global exercises for both groups, consisting of stretching, muscle strengthening and axial mobility exercises, one serie per session. After these initial 10 minutes, both groups performed an additional 40 minutes of balance training using four XBOX games, four per session, under different conditions for MVG and NMVG.
While the Control Group will be trained by conventional Physical Therapy exercises.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Investigator)
盲法说明
The assessments where conducting by a blind examiner (investigator) in different days of the training. The examinator wasn't know which group the participant would be performing
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Parkinson's disease diagnosis according to Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank of London criteria
- •Active treatment with levodopa
- •Classification in stages 1, 2 and 3 according to Hoehn and Yahr Classification
排除标准
- •Severe cognitive impairment defined as ≤ 20 in Montreal Cognitive Assessment
- •Severe respiratory and / or cardiovascular conditions
- •Visual and / or auditory deficit that can not be corrected with orthotics;
- •Other previously detected orthopedic or neurological diseases, other than Parkinson's Disease, that may interfere with the individual's performance;
- •Previous experience with Microsoft XBOX Kinect® games;
- •Be in rehab at another location concomitant with study training.
研究组 & 干预措施
Manual and verbal guidance (MVG)
The MVG Group will be done by experimental group with the manual and verbal guidance of a physiotherapist using four games of X-Box Kinect system®
干预措施: Virtual Reality with Manual and Verbal Guidance (Other)
Manual and verbal guidance (MVG)
The MVG Group will be done by experimental group with the manual and verbal guidance of a physiotherapist using four games of X-Box Kinect system®
干预措施: Virtual Reality with No Manual and Verbal Guidance (Other)
Manual and verbal guidance (MVG)
The MVG Group will be done by experimental group with the manual and verbal guidance of a physiotherapist using four games of X-Box Kinect system®
干预措施: Physical Therapy (Other)
No manual and verbal guidance (NMVG)
The NMVG Group will be done by experimental group using four games of X-Box Kinect system® in the presence of a physiotherapist that will care about the safety of the participants without interfere in their moviment pattern.
干预措施: Virtual Reality with Manual and Verbal Guidance (Other)
No manual and verbal guidance (NMVG)
The NMVG Group will be done by experimental group using four games of X-Box Kinect system® in the presence of a physiotherapist that will care about the safety of the participants without interfere in their moviment pattern.
干预措施: Virtual Reality with No Manual and Verbal Guidance (Other)
No manual and verbal guidance (NMVG)
The NMVG Group will be done by experimental group using four games of X-Box Kinect system® in the presence of a physiotherapist that will care about the safety of the participants without interfere in their moviment pattern.
干预措施: Physical Therapy (Other)
Physical Therapy
The Control Group will be trained by conventional Physical Therapy exercises.
干预措施: Virtual Reality with Manual and Verbal Guidance (Other)
Physical Therapy
The Control Group will be trained by conventional Physical Therapy exercises.
干预措施: Virtual Reality with No Manual and Verbal Guidance (Other)
Physical Therapy
The Control Group will be trained by conventional Physical Therapy exercises.
干预措施: Physical Therapy (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Functional balance and gait with Best Test
时间窗: 1 week before beginning the training; after 1 week of the end of training; and after 8 weeks of the ending the training (follow up)
A scale consisting of 36 items, the score having a variation in four levels, 0 being the worst performance and 3 the best, with a total score of 108. This scale evaluates the balance under six different domains: biomechanical changes, stability / verticality limits, anticipatory postural adjustments, postural responses, sensory orientation and gait stability
Change in Functional balance with Rapid turn test
时间窗: 1 week before beginning the training; after 1 week of the end of training; and after 8 weeks of the ending the training (follow up)
Is a mesure of dynamic balance. The subject tested turns in a complete circle (360 degrees) as faster as it could while time to finshed the turn is recorded. The test is done for both sides (right and left).
Change in Gait with 6 minut walk test
时间窗: 1 week before beginning the training; after 1 week of the end of training; and after 8 weeks of the ending the training (follow up)
a gait assessment method that measures the maximum distance a person can walk and measures maximal cardiorespiratory functions
次要结局
- Specific motor and non-motor aspects of Parkinson's disease with UPDRS scale(1 week before beginning the training; after 1 week of the end of training; and after 8 weeks of the ending the training (follow up))
- Risk of falls with FES-I scale(1 week before beginning the training; after 1 week of the end of training; and after 8 weeks of the ending the training (follow up))
- Endurance with 6 minut walk test(1 week before beginning the training; after 1 week of the end of training; and after 8 weeks of the ending the training (follow up))