The Chemo-Gut Trial: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Effects of a Multi-strain Probiotic on Gut Microbiota, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, and Psychosocial Health in Cancer Survivors
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Cancer
- Sponsor
- University of Calgary
- Enrollment
- 66
- Primary Endpoint
- Effects of probiotic on abdominal pain
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Purpose: The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether probiotics can reduce gastrointestinal and psychosocial symptoms in post-treatment cancer survivors by impacting the gut microbiome.
Objectives: The main questions the investigators aim to answer are:
- Does taking the probiotic reduce gastrointestinal (e.g. belly pain) and psychosocial (e.g. depressive symptoms, fatigue) symptoms, and impact the gut microbiome?
- What relationships exist between gut bacteria, gastrointestinal, and psychosocial symptoms?
Methods: The study team will investigate this by giving a group of adult post-treatment cancer survivors either a probiotic capsule (intervention) or placebo capsule (control) over 12 weeks. Investigators will then analyze the bacterial diversity in participants' stool samples before and after these 12 weeks to see how the bacterial composition changed due to the treatment. Surveys will be used to ask participants questions about their physical and mental health, including specific gastrointestinal and psychosocial symptoms.
Implications: Cancer recovery is tough enough, and to minimize treatment-related long-term effects through a simple probiotic capsule would immensely improve the well-being and health of survivors.
Detailed Description
Background: Survivors of cancer experience chronic gastrointestinal (GI) and psychosocial health symptoms, and reduced gut microbial diversity. This may compromise survivors' long-term health and overall wellbeing. No studies have investigated probiotics for managing both GI and psychosocial symptoms together, or the composition of the gut microbiota in post-treatment cancer survivors. Aims: To investigate the effects of a probiotic vs. placebo on (i) abdominal pain and depressive symptoms (primary outcomes); (ii) (a) GI (i.e. gas/bloating, diarrhea, constipation) and psychosocial (i.e. anxiety, cognitive function, fatigue) symptoms, and general health; and (b) gut microbiota composition; (iii) relationships between bacteria, GI and psychosocial symptoms. Methods: This double-blinded, placebo-controlled, 2-arm, randomized trial will recruit N=66 participants allocated to the probiotic or placebo group for a 12-week trial. Adult survivors diagnosed with a solid tumour or blood cancer who have completed chemotherapy within the last 5 years, and show elevated GI or psychosocial symptoms will be included. The probiotic capsule contains Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, ingested orally once daily. Stool samples will be collected at baseline and week-12 and analyzed using GA-Map dysbiosis test and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. GI and psychosocial surveys will be completed at baseline, weeks 6 and 12. Descriptive statistics, frequencies, paired samples t-tests, linear mixed models, and Spearman's correlations analyses will be used. Implications: This study explores a novel, microbiota-based treatment for chronic GI and psychosocial symptoms in cancer survivors. These findings and commitment to patient-centred knowledge translation via creating patient materials (e.g. infographics, personal results summary) will enable patients to make informed decisions about their health.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Male, female, and non-binary, any ethnicity
- •Aged 18 years or older
- •Diagnosed with hematological cancers (leukemia, Hodgkin's, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma), breast, osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, gynecological (cervical, endometrial), prostate, or testicular
- •Stages I - IV, including metastatic if stable and off treatment
- •Have received chemotherapy (with or without radiation, surgery, or hormone therapy)
- •Have completed primary cancer treatments
- •Within 5 years from their final cancer treatments, with emphasis placed on recruiting those within the first year post-treatment
- •Not currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the 12-week study
- •Evidence of clinically elevated levels (i.e. a score of 56 or higher) of GI and/or comorbid psychosocial symptoms as determined using PROMIS short forms for abdominal pain, gas/bloating, and general mental and physical health
- •Able to provide stool samples
Exclusion Criteria
- •Diagnosis of central nervous system tumor, or colorectal cancer
- •Taken antibiotics and/or daily probiotic (including probiotic yogurt) within the 1 month prior to study participation
- •Currently or previously receiving immunotherapy
- •Diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease prior to being diagnosed with cancer
- •Diagnosed with a developmental/cognitive delay prior to cancer (e.g. autism spectrum disorder, downs syndrome)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Effects of probiotic on abdominal pain
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Endpoint: Clinically meaningful effects will be defined as reductions of 3 points or more from baseline scores of abdominal pain symptoms on PROMIS measures. Measure: PROMIS Belly Pain - Scale v1.0, 5a; Scores range from 20 to 80. Higher scores \>60 indicate more symptoms.
Effects of probiotic on depression symptoms
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Endpoint: Clinically meaningful effects will be defined as reductions of 3 points or more from baseline scores of depression on PROMIS measures. Measure: PROMIS Ca Item Bank v1.0 - Emotional Distress - Depression questionnaire; Scores range from 20 to 80. Higher scores \>60 indicate more symptoms.
Secondary Outcomes
- Effects of probiotic on Diarrhea symptoms(12 weeks)
- Probiotic effects on gut microbiota beta diversity composition(12 weeks)
- Effects of probiotic on Gas/Bloating symptoms(12 weeks)
- Effects of probiotic on anxiety symptoms(12 weeks)
- Effects of probiotic on cognitive function(12 weeks)
- Effects of probiotic on global health symptoms(12 weeks)
- Probiotic effects on gut microbiota differential taxonomic abundance(12 weeks)
- Effects of probiotic on Constipation symptoms(12 weeks)
- Effects of probiotic on Fatigue symptoms(12 weeks)
- Probiotic effects on gut microbiota alpha diversity composition(12 weeks)