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Oxycodone Pharmacokinetics in Preterm Infants

Completed
Conditions
Pain
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02564003
Lead Sponsor
Kuopio University Hospital
Brief Summary

The pharmacokinetics of oxycodone is well characterized in children older than six months of age. However, only one study has been published with children younger than six months, concluding that unexplained inter-individual variability is pronounced in the youngest children. The aim of the current study was to quantify oxycodone pharmacokinetics in children ranging from preterm newborn infants to children up to two years of age.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
79
Inclusion Criteria
  • Infants scheduled for surgery with planned perioperative or postoperative opioid analgesia were screened if the gestational age (GA) was at least 23 weeks and postnatal age (PNA) below 2 years
Exclusion Criteria
  • He/she had allergy or hypersensitivity to oxycodone or other ingredients in the formulations or had received monoamineoxidase, CYP3A (cytochrome P450 3A enzymes) or CYP2D6 (cytochrome P450 2D6 enzyme) inhibitors during the previous month or other reason that was considered to contraindicate participation.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
OxycodoneOxycodoneOxycodone 0,1 mg/kg iv
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Peak plasma concentration of oxycodonetime zero hours to 24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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