Evaluation of Calcium Absorption in Patients With Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 29
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Bone Density (Low Areal Bone Mineral Density (aBMD))
研究概览
简要总结
Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents. Because cure rates for osteosarcoma have remained stagnant for the past several decades despite numerous trials of chemotherapy agents, novel therapies based on the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of osteosarcoma are needed. Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome (RTS) is a genetic disorder affecting many parts of the body and resulting in major skeletal abnormalities. This disease also has the propensity to increase the risk of developing cancer, particularly osteosarcoma. Two-thirds of RTS patients have a high risk of developing osteosarcoma. Therefore, it is important to understand the impact of RTS on the skeletal phenotype (as measured by bone density) in order to develop effective therapies to battle osteosarcoma.
详细描述
This is an evaluation of bone calcium deposition in patients with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome (RTS).
This study includes one study visit during which subjects will be admitted to the inpatient unit in the Pediatric GCRC at TCH where they will undergo comprehensive clinical evaluations by a team of physicians familiar with RTS as well as bone-specific studies divided into four parts. Procedures for this study may be combined with procedures for H-9106, another protocol for patients with RTS by Dr. Wang.
Subjects will arrive at the GCRC at TCH after an overnight fast. Per TCH pain management protocols, numbing creams and sprays will be offered to the subject prior to the blood draw. Tylenol per TCH pain protocol is allowed. All food and beverages consumed at the GCRC will be pre-arranged by the study dietitian and weighed by the GCRC nutrition staff. Additional food is not allowed unless approved by the study dietitian.
Subjects will be asked to provide a 3-day written dietary history as well as food preferences for the GCRC study day. For the first meal of the study day, subjects will consume 180 mL of low-fat milk or orange juice to which 20 micrograms of 46Ca will have been added. (If milk is used as the vehicle for the isotope, the 46Ca will be added 18-24 hours in advance.)
Immediately after breakfast, subjects will receive 5 mg of 42Ca intravenously over 2-3 minutes. The beginning of this infusion will serve as Time 0. After the infusion is complete, the catheter hub will be changed in preparation for the subsequent blood draws. Samples for calcium isotope ratio measurement (0.5 ml of whole blood) will be obtained at 6, 12, 20, 40, 120, 180, 240, and 480 minutes after the infusion.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 4 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients at least four years of age who have been diagnosed clinically with RTS by a physician.
排除标准
- •Any person who does not meet the inclusion criteria.
结局指标
主要结局
Bone Density (Low Areal Bone Mineral Density (aBMD))
时间窗: 8 days
Individuals had low areal bone mineral density (aBMD) assessed by DXA using a Hologic Delphi-A instrument (Bedford, MA) at the Body Composition Laboratory of the Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, TX. Scans were performed of the whole body, lumbar spine, and proximal femur. Bone mineral content (BMC), bone area, and BMD were measured using Hologic Discovery V12.1 analysis software. For adult subjects, BMD Z-scores of the whole body, lumbar spine, left total hip, and left femoral neck were calculated using the Hologic Reference Database. Validated age- and sex-matched control data from the pediatric population generated by the Body Composition Laboratory of the Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, TX were used to calculate the Z-scores for pediatric subjects as previously published.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Steve Abrams, MD
Professor
Baylor College of Medicine