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临床试验/NCT05012098
NCT05012098已完成2 期

Phase 2 Study of Bintrafusp Alfa in Recurrent/Metastatic Olfactory Neuroblastoma (BARON).

National Cancer Institute (NCI)1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 11 人开始时间: 2022年6月21日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
11
试验地点
1
主要终点
Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1

研究概览

简要总结

Background:

Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) is a rare cancer of the nasal cavity. At diagnosis, it is usually locally advanced. It tends to spread to the neck. Sometimes it spreads to the lungs and bones. Researchers want to find a better way to treat it.

Objective:

To learn if giving immunotherapy drug bintrafusp alfa can help ONB shrink or disappear.

Eligibility:

People aged 18 years and older diagnosed with recurrent or metastatic ONB that has not responded to standard treatment.

Design:

Participants will be screened with a medical history, blood and urine tests, and physical exam. Their ability to perform their normal activities will be assessed. They will have an electrocardiogram to evaluate their heart. They will have imaging scans and/or a nuclear bone scan, as needed. For some scans, they may receive a contrast dye.

Some screening tests will be repeated during the study.

Participants will receive bintrafusp alfa once every 2 weeks for 26 doses. They will get it intravenously over 60 minutes. They may get other medicines to prevent side effects. They will complete health questionnaires. Visits will last 4-6 hours.

Participants may have optional tumor biopsies.

Participants will have an end of treatment visit within 7 days after they stop taking the study drug. About 28 days after treatment ends, they will have a safety visit. They will have follow-up visits every 3 months for the first year, then every 6 months for years 2-5, and then once a year after that for the rest of their life. If their disease progresses, they may be eligible for re-treatment with the study drug

详细描述

Background:

Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB, also known as esthesioneuroblastoma), is a rare malignant neoplasm of the nasal cavity. At diagnosis, ONB is often locally advanced. It tends to invade locally and has high rates of regional spread to the neck, and distally to the lungs and bones. The 10-year survival rate for ONB is reported at 46%.

Standard of care treatment is surgical resection followed by adjuvant radiation. In advanced unresectable or metastatic cases, systemic chemotherapy is used off label, with agent selection based on published case series. Genomic profiling of ONB has not yet informed the utilization of an appropriate molecularly targeted treatment.

High programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression by immunohistochemistry was shown in ONB tumor samples, providing a rationale for immune checkpoint blockade in ONB. In addition, high expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) ligands has been identified in ONB, implying that additional benefit may be achieved by combination of checkpoint blockade with TGF-beta inhibition.

Bintrafusp alfa is a novel bifunctional fusion protein composed of a blocking monoclonal antibody against PD-L1 fused with the soluble extracellular domain of the human TGF-beta receptor II (TGF-betaRII), acting as a decoy target for TGF-beta. The safety profile of bintrafusp alfa in clinical trials to date has been shown to be manageable.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 未提供

排除标准

  • 未提供

研究组 & 干预措施

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: Bintrafusp alfa/M7824 (Drug)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: Ibuprofen (Drug)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: PET scan (Diagnostic Test)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: CT scan (Diagnostic Test)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: Tumor tissue biopsy (Procedure)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: Brain MRI (Diagnostic Test)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: Dotate scan (Diagnostic Test)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: PET FDG scan (Diagnostic Test)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: Nuclear bone scan (Diagnostic Test)

1/Arm 1: Treatment with Bintrafusp Alfa

Experimental

Treatment with Bintrafusp alfa

干预措施: EKG (Diagnostic Test)

结局指标

主要结局

Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1

时间窗: Cycle 1 (28 days)

ORR is defined as the percentage of evaluable participants who experience a response evaluated by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 reported along with a 95% two-sided confidence interval. Complete Response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD.

次要结局

  • Number of Participants Who Experience a Toxicity Related to Bintrafusp Alfa (M7824), by Grades (1, 2, 3, 4 and/or 5) and Type of Toxicity(up to 2 years)
  • Overall Survival (OS)(Through study completion, an average of 2 years)
  • Duration of Response (DOR)(Through treatment completion, an average of 1 year)
  • Progression Free Survival (PFS)(Through treatment completion, an average of 1 year)

研究者

申办方类型
Nih
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Charalampos Floudas, MD, DMSc, MS

Principal Investigator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

研究点 (1)

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