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The effect of Valsalva maneuver, Lidocaine and Valsalva maneuver and Lidocaine injection on reducing the pain of Propofol injectio

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
ocal injection site pain.
Other acute postprocedural pain
G89.18
Registration Number
IRCT20160307026950N27
Lead Sponsor
Vice Chancellor for Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
111
Inclusion Criteria

Candidates for general anesthesia
Physical condition in ASA class I and II
Age 18 to 65 years old
Able to perform Valsalva maneuver

Exclusion Criteria

History of mental, cardiac and respiratory diseases
Chronic pain disorders
Long history of analgesic use
History of allergies to propofol and Lidocaine
History of drug abuse

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
ocal propofol injection site pain measured by visual analog scale. Timepoint: Right after propofol injection. Method of measurement: visual analog scale / Objective physician-assessed pain score; with: 0= no pain;1= mild pain, pain that only is reported by the patient, and no signs of pain are observed by the physician;2= Moderate pain, one pain sign is observed in addition to patient's report3= Severe pain with loud noise or moaning.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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