Aspirin for the Prevention of Preeclampsia and Pregnancy Outcomes After Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Registration Number
- NCT05625724
- Lead Sponsor
- University Hospital, Toulouse
- Brief Summary
This study seeks to validate the hypothesis that nulliparous pregnant women after Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) are at high risk of preeclampsia and perinatal complications and represent a subgroup for which aspirin prophylaxis during pregnancy may be effective in the prevention of preterm preeclampsia and other perinatal adverse outcomes.
- Detailed Description
Preeclampsia (PE) affects 2% of pregnancies in France and is an important cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Aspirin is currently the only prophylactic therapy for PE in high-risk women when initiated before 16 weeks of gestation and at a daily dose of 100-160 mg, with a reduction in the incidence of preterm preeclampsia of 60-70% in recent meta-analysis. Latest data also demonstrate a potential beneficial effect of aspirin on spontaneous preterm birth. A major challenge in modern obstetrics is early identification of pregnant women at high-risk of PE who could benefit from aspirin treatment. In France, the College National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens Français and the Société Française d'HyperTension Artérielle have restrictive recommendation of aspirin to be prescribed only to women with a history of PE or vascular intra-uterine growth restriction, thus leaving out all nulliparous women (including those with multiple risk factors). Other countries (USA, United Kingdom (UK), Canada) have much broader recommendations with aspirin prescription for patients with one high or 2 moderate risk factors, but exposing nearly 30% of pregnant women to aspirin (leading to unnecessary exposure to treatment). The Fetal Medicine Foundation provides a screening test combining clinical parameters, uterine artery Doppler, and biomarkers; but this strategy has high false-positive rate and the reproducibility needs to be confirmed in clinical practice.
It seems necessary to be able to better target women at risk, especially in nulliparous women. Nulliparity and assisted reproductive technology (ART) are independent risk factors for PE. Currently the proportion of pregnancy after ART in France is roughly 6.9% and is rising. Nulliparous ART pregnant women have a higher risk of PE and preterm birth. Indeed, they commonly cumulate risk factors including age\>35years in association with nulliparity and ART. The rate of PE in this population can rise up to 10%.
Our hypothesis is that nulliparous pregnant women after ART are at high risk of preeclampsia and perinatal complications and represent a subgroup for which aspirin prophylaxis during pregnancy may be effective in the prevention of preterm preeclampsia and other perinatal adverse outcomes.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 1164
- Nulliparous women aged 18 years or more
- Pregnancy following ART, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), oocyte donation or intrauterine insemination with sperm donor
- Singleton pregnancy
- Evolutive pregnancy between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation
- Women affiliated to a French Social Security Insurance or equivalent social protection
- Written informed consent
- Major fetal abnormality
- Regular treatment with aspirin (including antiphospholipid syndrome)
- Aspirin contraindications (allergy, von Willebrand disease, peptic ulceration, hemophilia)
- Women protected by law.
- Women included in another interventional study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Control Placebo Matching placebo administrated daily, oral route, at bedtime, initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation, until 35 (+6) weeks of gestation, or in the event of earlier delivery, until the onset of labor. Aspirin Aspirin Low-dose Aspirin: 150mg, daily, oral route, at bedtime, initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation, until 35 (+6) weeks of gestation, or in the event of earlier delivery, until the onset of labor.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo in the prevention of preterm (<37 weeks of gestation) preeclampsia Up to 9 months Occurrence of preterm (\<37 weeks of gestation) preeclampsia (binary variable yes/no)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on occurrence of cesarean delivery Up to 9 months Occurrence of cesarean delivery
Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on occurrence of placental abruption Up to 9 months Occurrence of placental abruption
Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on neonatal adverse outcome. Up to 9 months Occurrence of neonatal adverse outcomes: still birth, neonatal death, neonatal complications
Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on spontaneous and total preterm birth <34 weeks of gestation Up to 8 months Occurrence of spontaneous and total preterm birth (defined by delivery at \<34 weeks of gestation)
Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on spontaneous and total preterm birth <37 weeks of gestation Up to 9 months Occurrence of spontaneous and total preterm birth (defined by delivery at \<37weeks of gestation)
Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on occurrence of preeclampsia <34 weeks of gestation, term preeclampsia (≥ 37 weeks of gestation) Up to 8 months Occurrence of term (≥37 weeks) preeclampsia
Compare the effect of aspirin 150mg daily initiated between 9 and 14 weeks of gestation versus placebo on occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage (>500ml) Up to 9 months Occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage (\>500ml)
Trial Locations
- Locations (21)
CHRU Nancy
🇫🇷Nancy, France
Hôpital Armand - Trousseau
🇫🇷Paris, France
CHU Bordeaux
🇫🇷Bordeaux, France
CHU Clermont-Ferrand
🇫🇷Clermont-Ferrand, France
CHU Angers
🇫🇷Angers, France
CHU Dijon-Bourgogne
🇫🇷Dijon, France
HCL - Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant
🇫🇷Lyon, France
CHU Lille
🇫🇷Lille, France
AP-HM Hôpital Nord
🇫🇷Marseille, France
CHU Montpellier
🇫🇷Montpellier, France
Groupe hospitalier St Joseph
🇫🇷Paris, France
CHI Poissy Saint Germain en Laye
🇫🇷Poissy, France
CHU Toulouse
🇫🇷Toulouse, France
CHU Saint Etienne, Hôpital Nord
🇫🇷Saint-Étienne, France
CHU Strasbourg
🇫🇷Strasbourg, France
AP-HM Hôpital de la Conception
🇫🇷Marseille, France
CHU Nantes
🇫🇷Nantes, France
CHU Poitiers
🇫🇷Poitiers, France
CHU Rennes
🇫🇷Rennes, France
CHU Nîmes
🇫🇷Nîmes, France
Hôpital Cochin
🇫🇷Paris, France