The Utilization of a Stationary Bike During Ice Bath While Using Virtual Reality (VR) to Determine Overall Pain Reduction
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 151
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Sympathetic Activation (VR vs VR Bike)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of different technologies, in particular Virtual Reality, inclusive of passive content, active content, cognitive load modulation, and positive encouragement coaching to increase the pain threshold as assessed by immersing a hand in ice water while utilizing a stationary bike.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Greater than 18 years of age
- •English speaking
- •Hearing intact
排除标准
- •Patients who do not consent
- •Are currently taking beta blockers or other chronotropic heart medication(s)
- •Have a history of severe motion sickness
- •Currently have nausea
- •Currently experiencing seizures
- •Are clinically unstable
结局指标
主要结局
Sympathetic Activation (VR vs VR Bike)
时间窗: Duration of ice bath (approximately 0 - 4 minutes)
Assessed via the electrodermal activity (EDA biosensor), which recorded skin conductance response density (SCRD) data in 30 second epochs. SCRD was recorded for the duration of the cold pressor test and one minute before and after submersion. The same primary and secondary outcome measures were collected at identical time points during the different cold pressor challenges on each hand
Self-Reported Pain Scores (Ice Bath vs VR Bike)
时间窗: Duration of ice bath (approximately 0 - 4 minutes)
Pain Scores will be collected during ice bath (maximum of 4 minutes) every 30 seconds via numeric rating scale (NRS), 0 being no pain, 10 being worst pain imaginable
次要结局
- Pain Tolerance (VR vs VR Bike)(Duration of ice bath (approximately 0 - 4 minutes))
- Sympathetic Activation (Ice Bath vs VR Bike)(Duration of ice bath (approximately 0 - 4 minutes))
- Self-Reported Pain Scores (VR vs VR Bike)(Duration of ice bath (approximately 0 - 4 minutes))
- Pain Tolerance (Ice Bath vs VR Bike)(Duration of ice bath (approximately 0 - 4 minutes))
研究者
Samuel Rodriguez
Clinical Associate Professor
Stanford University