Elranatamab in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AL Amyloidosis
- Conditions
- AL Amyloidosis
- Registration Number
- NCT06569147
- Lead Sponsor
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
Inclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Previously diagnosed with AL amyloidosis based on IMWG criteria who have relapsed or<br> refractory disease after treatment with at least one prior line of therapy (minimum<br> 2 cycles).<br><br> - Participants must have progression of light chain disease, defined as dFLC >20mg/L.<br><br> - For Phase 2 only, measurable hematologic disease, satisfying one of the following<br> criteria: Difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) over 40<br> mg/L; Abnormal level of FLC with an abnormal ?/? ratio (except in participants with<br> CKD stage 3 or higher where a rise of lambda FLC to an abnormal level and of at<br> least 50% over the nadir with a normal ?/? ratio is acceptable); A serum M spike<br> measuring = 0.5 g/dL<br><br> - Age = 18 years<br><br> - ECOG performance status =2 or Karnofsky =60%<br><br> - Participants must meet the following organ and marrow function as defined below:<br> Absolute leukocyte count =3,000/mcL , Absolute neutrophil count =1,000/mcL, Absolute<br> platelet count =75,000/mcL , Direct bilirubin =1.5 × institutional upper limit of<br> normal (ULN) AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) =3 × institutional ULN, Creatinine: Calculated<br> clearance =30 mL/min using Cockcault-Groft equation<br><br> - Participants who received belantamab mafodotin are eligible if discontinued due to<br> intolerance or adverse event.<br><br> - For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV<br> viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.<br><br> - Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been<br> treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on<br> treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.<br><br> - AL Amyloidosis Cardiac stage I, II or IIIa disease based on the 2013 European<br> Modification of the 2004 Standard Mayo Clinic Staging in participants with advanced<br> cardiac involvement (Dispenzieri et al., 2004; Wechalekar et al., 2013).<br><br> - The effects of elranatamab on the developing human fetus are unknown. Based on the<br> mechanism of action, elranatamab may cause fetal harm when administered to a<br> pregnant woman and therefore should not be used during pregnancy. For this reason,<br> women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception<br> (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and<br> for the duration of study participation and until 90 days since the last dose of<br> elranatamab. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or<br> her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician<br> immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use<br> adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation,<br> and 90 days after completion of elranatamab administration.<br><br> - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent<br> document.<br><br> - Willingness to undergo study procedures, including bone marrow biopsies as detailed<br> in the schedule of events.<br><br> - Participants should have received prior treatment with Daratumumab + CyBorD.<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Prior BCMA-targeting bispecific antibodies or BCMA-targeting CAR-T therapy.<br><br> - Participants refractory to belantamab mafodotin OR participants that have received<br> belantamab as the immediate past line of therapy.<br><br> - Participants who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer<br> therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > Grade 1) with the exception of alopecia.<br><br> - Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents for this condition.<br><br> - Participants with Stage IIIB Amyloidosis as defined by the 2004 Mayo Clinic Criteria<br> (see above).<br><br> - History of allergic reactions to elranatamab.<br><br> - Participants with an active malignancy (including lymphoma) with the following<br> exceptions: adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or in<br> situ cervical cancer; adequately treated stage I cancer from which the patient is<br> currently in remission and has been for over 2 years; low-risk prostate cancer with<br> a Gleason score < 7 and prostate specific antigen < 10ng/mL; other localized,<br> indolent and/or low risk cancer may be permitted<br><br> - Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled<br> in this study or 4 months following discontinuation of elranatamab, whichever is<br> longer. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because elranatamab is an agent<br> with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an<br> unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to<br> treatment of the mother with elranatamab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if<br> the mother is treated with elranatamab.<br><br> - Have any other medical, social or psychological factors that could affect the<br> participant's safety or ability to consent personally or comply with study<br> procedures.<br><br> - Participants meeting criteria for active MM based on presence of CRAB criteria (a<br> ratio of involved versus uninvolved FLC over 100 is allowed in the absence of CRAB<br> criteria).<br><br> - Participants with active clinically significant autoimmune diseases.<br><br> - Participants seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).<br><br> - Severe, uncontrolled orthostatic hypotension resulting in syncopal/pre-syncopal<br> events despite optimized medical management (e.g., midodrine, pyridostigmine) and in<br> the absence of volume depletion.<br><br> - Plan for autologous stem cell transplant during the first 6 months of protocol<br> therapy.<br><br> - History of acute coronary syndrome or uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias within 3<br> months prior to screening.<br><br> - Evidence of LV systolic dysfunction as defined by LVEF is < 30% by echocardiogram at<br> Screening per site cardiology interpretation.<br><br> - Presence of severe valvular stenosis (e.g., aortic or mitral stenosis with a valve<br> area < 1.0 cm2) or severe congenital heart disease.<br><br> - Have history of sustained ventricular tachycardia or aborted ventricular<br> fibrillation or a history of atrioventricular nodal or sinoatrial nodal dysfunction<br> if a permanent pacemaker (PPM) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is<br> not placed.<br><br> - QT corrected by Fridericia (QTcF) is > 550 msec on Screening ECG unless they have a<br> PPM/ICD implanted.<br><br> - Screening EKG showing acute myocardial ischemia or active conduction system<br> abnormalities with the exception of any of the following: First degree<br> atrioventricular block; Second degree atrioventricular block Type 1 (Mobitz Type<br> 1/Wenckebach type); Right or left bundle branch block (e.g., Left Bundle Branch<br> Block, Right Bundle Branch Block, Left Anterior Fascicular Block, or Left Posterior<br> Fascicular Block); Atrial fibrillation with a controlled ventricular rate;<br> Bifascicular block assessed as benign by the Investigator<br><br> - Major surgery that required general anesthesia within 4 weeks of randomization or is<br> planning major surgery during the study.<br><br> - NYHA class IV symptoms or participants with acute decompensation of congestive heart<br> failure.<br><br>
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To determine RP2D;To evaluate objective response rate (ORR)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To assess safety and tolerability of elranatamab in patients with relapse or refractory AL amyloidosis;To assess best overall response (BOR);To assess duration of response (DoR);To assess progression-free survival (PFS);To assess overall survival (OS);Incidence and severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell- associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS);Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events;To assess major organ deterioration (MOD) progression free survival (PFS) for the duration of the study