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Fluoroscopic Anterior Approach Versus Ultrasound Guided Superior Hypogastric Plexus Neurolysis in Cancer Pelvic Pain

Phase 2
Conditions
Pain Cancer
Interventions
Other: Group US-guided
Other: Group fluoroscopy-guided
Registration Number
NCT05299047
Lead Sponsor
Mansoura University
Brief Summary

Cancer related pelvic pain can be debilitating and difficult to treat. Superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis (SHPN) is considered to be an option for adequately relieving pain, with fewer side effects and improving the quality of life

Detailed Description

The superior hypogastric plexus (SHP) is one of the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia, located in the lower border of the L5 vertebra and upper part of the sacrum in the retroperitoneal space. It is considered as a continuity of the celiac plexus and the lumbar sympathetic ganglia. It is related to the bifurcation of the aorta and the ureters. The SHP has a sympathetic connection (both efferent and afferent fibers) with splanchnic nerves and aortic plexus. It innervates the viscera of the pelvis, including the urinary bladder, ureters, sigmoid colon down to the anal canal, and upper vagina SHP blockade can be performed either by ultrasound (US), fluoroscopic, computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques and it is conducted through anterior (transabdominal) or posterior (lateral, paramedian, oblique, transdiscal, or transvaginal) approaches These different imaging modalities and approaches have been described for SHPN to make it easier, safer and more accurate and satisfied to the patients

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
96
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients more than 18 years old of both genders with cancer-related pelvic pain,
  • poor pain control or severe side effects with opioid therapy,
  • ≥ 4 on a numeric rating scale (NRS) of pain that ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (extreme pain).,
  • American society of Anesthesiology Physical Status class I and II,
  • positive diagnostic block day before the procedure by injecting a local anesthetic (0.25% bupivacaine 10 ml)
  • Body mass index ˂ 30 were included in this study.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • patient refusal,
  • local or systemic sepsis,
  • coagulopathy,
  • unstable cardiovascular and respiratory diseases,
  • previous neurological deficits,
  • history of psychiatric disorders,
  • history of drug abuse,
  • distorted local anatomy,
  • those who were allergic to the used medications were excluded from the study.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group US-guidedGroup US-guidedwill receive superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis by the US-guided anterior approach
- Group fluoroscopy-guidedGroup fluoroscopy-guidedwill receive superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis by the fluoroscopy-guided anterior approach
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The symptom burden was evaluated using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS)3 months from block

It includes the assessment of 10 symptoms experienced by cancer patients with the following 0-10 numeric rating scales: pain, fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, lack of appetite, depression, anxiety, shortness of breath, feeling of well-being, and insomnia

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
time of the proceduresintraoperative

time of the procedure

daily analgesic requirements3 months from injection

dose of opioid

patient satisfaction0ne month after block

0 is very dissatisfied and 10 is very satisfied

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Yahya Wahba

🇪🇬

Mansoura, Egypt

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