Radiographic Analysis Using PureGen Versus Autologous Bone in Posterolateral Fusion (PLF)

Not Applicable

Terminated

Interventions: Biological: PureGen Osteoprogenitor Cell Allograft
Procedure: Autograft bone

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the rate and quality of fusion of PureGen Osteoprogenitor Cell Allograft, compared to autograft bone in instrumented posterolateral fusion (PLF) procedures.

Detailed Description: This is a prospective, multi-center, observational, self-control study assessing screened and consented subjects undergoing instrumented posterolateral fusion for degenerative disc disease (DDD) at 1 to 2 contiguous levels between L1 and S1.

Patients diagnosed with DDD will be screened for enrollment based on inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined in this protocol. Subjects who are successfully screened and sign an informed consent will undergo PLF surgery utilizing PureGen, Alphagraft ProFuse Demineralized Bone Scaffold (DBS), and ZODIAC, Illico, or Xenon Fixation system (pedicle screw and rod fixation system)

Subjects will be followed at 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 month post-operative visits. Standard radiographs will be taken at these visits to evaluate fusion rate and quality. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) self-assessment questionnaires and neurological exams will be administered to measure pain and function scores. A computerized tomography (CT) scan will be taken at the 6-month to further assess rate and quality of fusion. A conditional 12 and 24 month post operative CT may also be taken. Procedure related and PureGen related adverse events will be monitored throughout the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Symptomatic lumbar degenerative disc disease in up to two contiguous levels between L1 and S1
Subjects with back and/or leg pain indicated for posterior stabilization with or without decompression at any level and posterolateral fusion (PLF)
Unresponsive to conservative treatment for at least 6 months
Radiographic evidence of primary diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

More than 2 levels requiring posterolateral fusion
Spondylolisthesis greater than Grade I
Prior failed fusion surgery at any lumbar level(s)
Systemic or local infection in the disc or cervical spine, past or present
Active systemic disease
Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, or other metabolic bone disease that would significantly inhibit bone healing
Use of other bone graft, Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) or bone graft substitutes in addition to or in place of those products specified
BMI greater than 40
Use of post operative Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS)
Known or suspected history of alcohol and/or drug abuse
Involved in pending litigation or worker's compensation related to the spine
Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the course of the study
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Life expectancy less than duration of study
Any significant psychological disturbance that could impair consent process or ability to complete self-assessment questionnaires
Undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment, or chronic use of oral or injected steroids or prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Known history of hypersensitivity or anaphylactic reaction to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Study Graft Composite	PureGen Osteoprogenitor Cell Allograft	AlphaGraft ProFuse Demineralized Bone Scaffold are soaked in PureGen according to Preparation for Use and handling technique. The graft composite is placed on the randomized study side contralateral to the autograft bone graft per surgeon's standard technique for PLF. The wound is closed according to surgeon's standard technique. Post operative care will be according to the site specific standard of care. An avoidance of heavy physical activity and limitations on working, lifting, bending etc. are common precautions post procedure. The decision to use a post operative orthosis is left to the discretion of the Investigator.
Control Graft Composite	Autograft bone	Contralateral to the study graft composite, placement of posterolateral fusion graft composite containing iliac crest bone (5 cc/level/side) and local autograft composite (equal volume split with study side). Supplemental posterior pedicle screw fixation utilizing Zodiac, Illico or Xenon Spinal Fixation system. * A defined volume of iliac crest bone graft (indicated in table 2) is harvested and combined with 50% of the previously harvest morselized local bone * The graft composite is placed on the randomized control side using standard technique for PLF

Primary Outcome Measures