A Phase 2 Study, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Belumosudil in Subjects With Moderate/Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Who Are Candidates for Systemic Therapy or Phototherapy
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Belumosudil
- Conditions
- Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
- Sponsor
- Kadmon Corporation, LLC
- Enrollment
- 110
- Locations
- 13
- Primary Endpoint
- Efficacy: Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 75% Decrease in PASI (PASI 75) at Week 16 (Double-blind Period)--LOCF and Observed
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, 2-period study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of belumosudil in adult subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy.
Detailed Description
This phase 2, two-period, dose-finding, placebo-controlled study is performed on adult male and female subjects to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Period 1: Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Treatment Period Approximately 110 subjects are planned to be randomly assigned to each of 5 dose cohorts in a 1:1:1:1:1 manner. Each cohort is planned to have 22 subjects who meet eligibility criteria. Subjects are treated with oral (PO) belumosudil tablets or placebo tablets as follows: * 200 mg belumosudil once daily (QD) (Cohort 1) = one 200 mg belumosudil tablet and 1 matching placebo in the morning and 1 matching placebo in the evening * 200 mg belumosudil twice daily (BID) (Cohort 2) = one 200 mg belumosudil tablet in the morning and one matching placebo in the morning, and one 200 mg belumosudil tablet in the evening * 400 mg belumosudil QD (Cohort 3) = two 200 mg belumosudil tablets in the morning and one matching placebo in the evening * 600 mg/day belumosudil (Cohort 4) = two 200 mg belumosudil tablets in the morning and one 200 mg belumosudil tablet in the evening * Matching placebo BID (Cohort 5) = 2 matching placebo tablets in the morning and 1 matching placebo tablet in the evening Subjects in each of the 5 cohorts in Period 1 are treated with study medication for a period of 16 weeks. Note: Originally, a sample size of 36 subjects per cohort was planned to provide approximately 90% probability ≥ 1 subject in the 5 cohorts would experience an adverse event (AE) that had an underlying rate of ≥ 6% and approximately an 80% probability of ≥ 1 subject in the cohort experiencing an AE that had an underlying rate of ≥ 4%. However, due to a newly available plaque psoriasis treatment, the study is terminated early with 110 subjects. Period 2: Open-label Treatment Period (with Belumosudil) All subjects treated for 16 weeks, regardless of treatment with belumosudil (Cohorts 1 through 4) or placebo (Cohort 5) are given the option to receive 400 mg belumosudil QD for an additional 32 weeks (Week 16 through Week 48). Follow-up Period All subjects have a safety evaluation 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Efficacy is assessed by the following scores at scheduled time points throughout the study: * Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI): Measure of psoriasis disease severity using average redness, thickness, and scaliness of lesions (each lesion graded 0 to 4), combined into single score ranging on a scale from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximum disease) * Physician's Global Assessment (PGA): Physician's assessment of a subject's psoriasis, relative to baseline, ranging on a scale from 1 (100% clearing of psoriasis) to 6 (poor to no clearing) * Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI): Skin disease-specific instrument for assessing impact of disease on subject's quality of life ranging on a scale from 0 (no effect on subject's life) to 30 (extremely large effect on subject's life) Safety is assessed by; * AEs and serious AE (SAEs) * Physical examination * Vital sign measurements * Clinical laboratory evaluations * Electrocardiogram * Reasons for discontinuation due to toxicity analyses The maximum duration for subjects who complete Period 1 (Double-blind, Placebo-controlled) is 24 weeks (up to 4-week Screening, 16-week Period 1 treatment, and 4-week Follow-up). The maximum duration for subjects who complete Period 2 (Open-label) is 56 weeks (up to 4-week Screening, 16-week Double-blind Treatment Period, 32-week Open-label Treatment Period, and 4-week Follow-up).
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Adult subjects between the ages of 18 and 65 years
- •Able to provide written Informed Consent Form prior to the performance of any study-specific procedures
- •Diagnosis of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis and a candidate for systemic therapy or phototherapy
- •PASI of ≥ 12 at screening and prior to the first dose of study drug, confirmed at Week 1 Day 1 (Baseline)
- •≥ 10% PASI body surface area involvement at screening and prior to the first dose of study drug, confirmed at Baseline
- •Willing to avoid tanning devices
- •Adequate bone marrow function:
- •Absolute neutrophil count \> 1500/mm\^3
- •Hemoglobin \> 9.0 g/dL
- •Platelets \> 100,000/mm\^3
Exclusion Criteria
- •Non-plaque or drug-induced (antimalarials, lithium) psoriasis (If subject was taking angiotensin II receptor blockers or beta blockers doses must have been stable for 6 months prior to study entry)
- •Used systemic corticosteroids within 12 weeks prior to study entry
- •Used topical corticosteroids except to the face, groin, or scalp
- •Used methotrexate, retinoids (such as acitretin), or calcineurin inhibitors (such as cyclosporine) within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- •Phototherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- •Biologic therapies, including antibodies to IL-17; anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha; and anti-IL-12 \& IL-23 within 3 months prior to study entry
- •Current use of an inhibitor or inducer of CYP3A4
- •Active viral, fungal, or bacterial skin infection (other than nail fungal infection).
- •Pregnant or lactating woman
- •History of gastrointestinal (GI) surgery including any bariatric surgery, or any GI condition that might interfere with drug absorption
Arms & Interventions
Belumosudil 200 mg BID (Twice Daily) + Placebo
One belumosudil 200 mg tablet and 1 matching placebo tablet in the morning and 1 belumosudil 200 mg tablet in the evening
Intervention: Belumosudil
Belumosudil 200 mg QD + Placebo
One belumosudil 200 mg tablet and 1 matching placebo tablet in the morning and 1 matching placebo tablet in the evening
Intervention: Belumosudil
Belumosudil 200 mg QD + Placebo
One belumosudil 200 mg tablet and 1 matching placebo tablet in the morning and 1 matching placebo tablet in the evening
Intervention: Placebo
Belumosudil 200 mg BID (Twice Daily) + Placebo
One belumosudil 200 mg tablet and 1 matching placebo tablet in the morning and 1 belumosudil 200 mg tablet in the evening
Intervention: Placebo
Belumosudil 400 mg QD + Placebo
Two belumosudil 200 mg tablets in the morning and 1 matching placebo tablet in the evening
Intervention: Belumosudil
Belumosudil 400 mg QD + Placebo
Two belumosudil 200 mg tablets in the morning and 1 matching placebo tablet in the evening
Intervention: Placebo
Belumosudil 600 mg/day
Two belumosudil 200 mg tablets in the morning and 1 belumosudil 200 mg tablet in the evening
Intervention: Belumosudil
Placebo
Two matching placebo tablets in the morning and 1 matching placebo tablet in the evening
Intervention: Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Efficacy: Percentage of Subjects With a ≥ 75% Decrease in PASI (PASI 75) at Week 16 (Double-blind Period)--LOCF and Observed
Time Frame: 16 weeks
The percentage of subjects who exhibited a 75% decrease or greater in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index Score (PASI 75) whether they completed 16 weeks of treatment or not (last observation carried forward \[LOCF\]) and those who did complete 16 weeks of treatment (observed). \[PASI is a composite score based on the degree of effect on body surface area of psoriasis and the extension of erythema (reddening), induration (thickness), desquamation (scaling) of the lesions and area affected as observed on the day of examination. The severity of each sign is assessed using a 5-point scale, where 0=no symptoms, 1=slight, 2=moderate, 3=marked, 4=very marked. The PASI score ranges from 0 to 72, where 0 indicates no psoriasis and 72 indicates very severe psoriasis.\]
Secondary Outcomes
- Efficacy: Mean Change of Raw PASI Score From Baseline to Week 16 and Week 48--LOCF and Observed(48 weeks)
- Efficacy: Percentage Change in Mean PASI Score From Baseline to Week 16 and to Week 48--LOCF and Observed(48 weeks)
- Efficacy: Number of Subjects With Clear or Almost Clear PGA at Week 16--LOCF(16 weeks)
- Efficacy: Percentage of Subjects With Clear or Almost Clear PGA Comparing Belumosudil to Placebo at Week 16--LOCF(16 weeks)
- Efficacy: Change in Mean DLQI Raw Score at Week 16 and at Week 48(Up to 48 weeks)
- Efficacy: Percentage Change of Mean DLQI Score From Baseline to Week 16 and Week 48(Up to 48 weeks)
- Safety: Number of Subjects With TEAEs, SAEs, and Deaths Throughout the Study(Approximately 52 weeks: up to 48 weeks of treatment and 30-day follow-up)