Evaluation of ice therapy as a pretreatment on reduction of injection pain and bleeding during periodontal surgery of maxilla after administration of prilocaine as a local anesthesia.
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- periodontal disease.Periodontal disease, unspecified
- Registration Number
- IRCT201502077128N5
- Lead Sponsor
- Dentistry Faculty Of Tabriz
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 80
Inclusion Criteria
inclusion criteria:no history of systemic diseases especially hemorragic disorders.women must not be pregnant.patients must not have fear of surgery.patient must not have used acetaminophen with phenastin,naproxen,ibuprofen,
Exclusion criteria:people with mental retardation, children,patient that have used analgesics.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: before injection. Method of measurement: patient reaction and expression.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method