The effect of breastfeeding on pain relief in newborns during vaccinatio
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- pain during hepatitis vaccination.
- Registration Number
- IRCT201104166206N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice chancellor for research of Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 130
Inclusion Criteria
Criteria for inclusion were: full- term neonate; had APGAR scores 7 higher at five minutes after birth; delivered by spontaneous and vaginal delivery; were breastfed; postnatal age not more than 24 hours. We excluded infants with any evidence of congenital abnormalities, medical complications, or drug exposure.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Facial expressions, limb movement, vocal exprssions. Timepoint: after vaccination. Method of measurement: observation.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method