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Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis of Lisinopril

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Rheumatoid arthritis
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Registration Number
ISRCTN30714266
Lead Sponsor
Addenbrooke's NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria

1. Age =18 years and =80 years
2. Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
3. Stable dose of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) (conventional or biological) over one month preceding the trial
4. Residual disease activity - disease activity score 28 (DAS28) >3.5
5. Use of adequate contraception in females of child-bearing potential

Exclusion Criteria

1. Major surgery within six weeks
2. Other systemic inflammatory diseases or inflammatory arthritis (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], scleroderma, vasculitis, spondyloarthropathy, crystal arthropathy)
3. Functional class IV unable to mobilise without assistance from another individual or wheelchair-user
4. Treatment with another investigational agent within four weeks
5. Intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids within four weeks of screening visit
6. Chronic use of corticosteroid >7.5 mg prednisolone (or equivalent)
7. Variation in dose of corticosteroid <7.5 mg prednisolone (or equivalent) in one month prior to screening visit
8. Current use of ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker
9. Allergy to ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker
10. Blood pressure (BP) =100/60; BP =180/100
11. Left ventricular failure
12. Major infective episode requiring hospitalisation or treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics within four weeks of screening or oral antibiotics within two weeks prior to screening
13. Current solid organ or haematological malignancy
14. Pregnancy or breastfeeding
15. Renal impairment with estimated creatinine clearance of <50 ml/min
16. Aspartate aminotranferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) AST/ALT >100 IU/l
17. Neutrophils <2.0 x 10^9/l, platelets <100 x 10^9/l, haemoglobin <10 g/dl
18. Known lactose intolerance

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rheumatoid disease activity score 28 (DAS28)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Swollen joint count<br>2. Flow-mediated dilatation (FMD)<br>3. Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV)<br>4. Aortic augmentation index (AIx)<br>5. High sensitivity C-reactive protein<br>6. Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (marker of cartilage breakdown)<br>7. Serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) (marker of endothelial activation)
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