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Psychiatric Care Via Videoconferencing

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Depression
Interventions
Procedure: Online consultation
Procedure: Face-to-face consultation
Registration Number
NCT01901315
Lead Sponsor
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Brief Summary

The purpose of this project is to compare the effectiveness between face-to-face consultations and consultations via videoconferencing among patients treated in the Institute of Psychiatry (IPq).

Detailed Description

Introduction: Within the emergence of the Internet and for the purposes of providing psychiatric services across distances, the provision of mental health service via video counseling has become a possible way of mental health service delivery. An appropriate systematization of the propaedeutic methods in psychiatry, according to the interactive resources of telemedicine, and a standardized assessment based on clinical records turn this method to a viable alternative for service delivery all over the world. The main benefit of video counseling is an increased access to care services. But, so far, there is still limited research regarding to the effectiveness of telepsychiatry in the management of mental illnesses.

Objective: To verify the applicability of psychiatric attendance via Interned-based videoconferencing, comparing various quality characteristics between this method and face-to-face attendance, on the basis of a one-year follow-up study with a randomized clinical trial (RCT) design.

Material and methods: 100 patients of the Institute of Psychiatry (IPq) between 18 to 55 years old with depressive disorders are randomly allocated to a control (monthly face-to-face consultation with the attending psychiatrist) or intervention group. The intervention group will have consultations with the attending psychiatrist through internet-based videoconference. For reasons of patient safety, consultations at baseline, and after 6 and 12 months will be realized in a face-to-face form for all patients. At baseline, and after 6 and 12 months mental health, satisfaction with treatment, therapeutic relationship, and medical compliance will be assessed. Depression will be assessed at baseline, and after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
107
Inclusion Criteria
  • depressive disorder
  • between 18 to 55 years
  • broadband Internet access
Exclusion Criteria
  • Hamilton Depression Rating Scale total score > 15
  • severe cognitive limitations

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Online consultationOnline consultationMonthly video consultations with psychiatrist
Face-to-face consultationFace-to-face consultationMonthly face-to-face consultations with psychiatrist
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Baseline Depression Severity0 months (baseline)

Instrument: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

Change from Baseline in Depression Severity at 6 months6 months

Instrument: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

Change from Baseline and 6-months Follow-up in Depression Severity at 12 months12 months

Instrument: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

Baseline Satisfaction with Treatment0 months (baseline)

Instrument: Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)

Change from Baseline in Satisfaction with Treatment at 6 months6 months

Instrument: Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)

Change from Baseline and 6-months Follow-up in Satisfaction with Treatment at 12 months12 months

Instrument: Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)

Baseline Mental Health0 months (baseline)

Instrument: Mental Health Inventory (MHI)

Change from Baseline in Mental Health at 6 months6 months

Instrument: Mental Health Inventory (MHI)

Change from Baseline and 6-months Follow-up in Mental Health at 12 months12 months

Instrument: Mental Health Inventory (MHI)

Baseline Quality of Therapeutic Relationship0 months (baseline)

Instrument: Working Alliance Inventory (WAI)

Change from Baseline in Quality of Therapeutic Relationship at 6 months6 months

Instrument: Working Alliance Inventory (WAI)

Change from Baseline in Medical Adherence at 6 months6 months

Instrument: self-reported measure of medication adherence with four items:

* Do you forget to take your medication?

* Are you careless at times about taking your medicine?

* When you feel better, do you sometimes stop taking your medicine?

* Sometimes when you feel worse, do you stop taking your medicine?

Response categories are yes/no for each item with a dichotomous response and a 5-point Likert response for the last item.

Change from Baseline and 6-months Follow-up in Medical Adherence at 12 months12 months

Instrument: self-reported measure of medication adherence with four items:

* Do you forget to take your medication?

* Are you careless at times about taking your medicine?

* When you feel better, do you sometimes stop taking your medicine?

* Sometimes when you feel worse, do you stop taking your medicine?

Response categories are yes/no for each item with a dichotomous response and a 5-point Likert response for the last item.

Change from Baseline and 6-months Follow-up in Quality of Therapeutic Relationship at 12 months12 months

Instrument: Working Alliance Inventory (WAI)

Baseline Medical Adherence0 months (baseline)

Instrument: self-reported measure of medication adherence with four items:

* Do you forget to take your medication?

* Are you careless at times about taking your medicine?

* When you feel better, do you sometimes stop taking your medicine?

* Sometimes when you feel worse, do you stop taking your medicine?

Response categories are yes/no for each item with a dichotomous response and a 5-point Likert response for the last item.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo

🇧🇷

Sao Paulo, Brazil

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