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Maintenance Chemotherapy in High-metastatic Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients of N3 Stage

Phase 3
Conditions
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Interventions
Drug: Gemcitabine
Radiation: standard chemoradiotherapy
Registration Number
NCT03403829
Lead Sponsor
Fudan University
Brief Summary

Up to now, IMRT has largely improved the local control of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), leaves the distant metastasis as the main treatment failure modality of patients with bulky lymph nodes (especially N3 stage). Although concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) continues to stand as the standard treatment of these patients, the role of adjuvant chemotherapy remains controversial due to its relatively severe toxicities and inferior compliance. However, our retrospective study of 2D-RT and IMRT era had proved adjuvant chemotherapy played key role in N3 NPC patients in terms of reducing distant metastasis and improving overall survival. Maintenance chemotherapy of gemicitabine single drug is promising with adequate efficacy and moderate toxicities. So we aim to conduct "A Phase III Randomized Trial of Maintenance Chemotherapy in High-metastatic Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients of N3 Stage" to evaluate the effectiveness and compliance of gemicitabine as maintenance chemotherapy in N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Detailed Description

We aim to conduct "A Phase III Randomized Trial of Maintenance Chemotherapy in High-metastatic Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients of N3 Stage" to evaluate the effectiveness and compliance of gemicitabine as maintenance chemotherapy in N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
360
Inclusion Criteria
  • AJCC/UICC 8th edition N3 nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Pathology: WHO II/II
  • No prior anti-tumor treatment
  • Age 18-60
  • KPS≥70
  • Adequate blood supply
  • Informed consent obtained
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Pathology: WHO I
  • Pregnant
  • Combined with other malignant tumor
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
maintenance armstandard chemoradiotherapyGemcitabine maintenance treatment
control armstandard chemoradiotherapyobserve and follow-up
maintenance armGemcitabineGemcitabine maintenance treatment
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Distant metastatic free survival5 year

from enrollment to distant metastatis

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fudan Universtiy Shanghai Cancer Centre

🇨🇳

Shanghai, Shanghai, China

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