Bioequivalence Study of the Fixed Dose Combination of 5 mg Saxagliptin/1000 mg Metformin XR (Manufactured in Mt Vernon, IN) Relative to 5 mg of Onglyza and 2 × 500 mg Glucophage XR

Phase 1

Completed

Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus

Interventions: Drug: saxagliptin
Drug: saxagliptin + metformin XR (FDC tablet)
Drug: Glucophage XR

Registration Number: NCT01192152

Lead Sponsor: AstraZeneca

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate bioequivalence (BE) of a 5 mg saxagliptin/1000 mg metformin extended release (XR) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet (manufactured in Mt Vernon, Indiana) relative to a coadministered 5 mg Onglyza tablet (saxagliptin, manufactured in Mt Vernon, Indiana) and two 500 mg Glucophage XR tablets (metformin XR, manufactured in Evansville, Indiana) in the fed state in healthy subjects.

Detailed Description: This study is designed to evaluate if the FDC tablet of 5 mg saxagliptin/1000 mg metformin extended release (manufactured in Mt Vernon, Indiana) is bioequivalent to the coadministered 5 mg saxagliptin tablet plus 2 x 500 mg Glucophage XR tablets (manufactured in Evansville, Indiana)

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 30

Inclusion Criteria

Healthy male and female subjects as determined by no clinically significant deviation from normal in medical history, physical examination, ECGs, and clinical laboratory determinations
Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 to 32 kg/m², inclusive
Ages 18 to 55, inclusive

Exclusion Criteria

Evidence of organ dysfunction or any clinically significant deviation from normal in physical examination, vital signs, ECG or clinical laboratory determinations beyond what is consistent with the target population
Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Positive serology test for HIV, HBV or HCV
Clinically significant history or presence of any of the following conditions: heart, liver, or kidney disease, neurologic or psychiatric disease
History of gastrointestinal disease within the past 3 months
Any clinically significant medical condition that could potentially affect your participation in the study and/or personal well-being, as judged by the investigator
Donated blood or blood products to a blood bank, blood transfusion or participated in a clinical study (except a screening visit) requiring withdrawal of blood within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Unable to tolerate oral and/or intravenous (IV) medications
Unable to tolerate the puncturing of veins for drawing of blood
Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the study medication
History of any significant drug allergies (such as anaphylaxis or hepatotoxicity)
Used any prescription drugs or over the counter products to control acid (for example, Prevacid, Mylanta or Rolaids) within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Used any other drugs including over the counter medications and herbal preparations within 1 week prior to randomization
Taken any investigational drug or placebo (inactive drug) within 4 weeks prior to randomization

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: CROSSOVER

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
5 mg saxagliptin + 2 Glucophage XR 500 mg tablet	saxagliptin	-
FDC tablet (5 mg saxa + 1000 mg metformin XR) (4 days)	saxagliptin + metformin XR (FDC tablet)	under fed state, 4 days
5 mg saxagliptin + 2 Glucophage XR 500 mg tablet	Glucophage XR	-
FDC tablet (5 mg saxa + 1000 mg metformin XR) (single dose)	saxagliptin + metformin XR (FDC tablet)	under fed state, single dose

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Saxagliptin Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC[0-inf])	Periods 1 and 2: pre-dosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dosing.
Saxagliptin Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)	Periods 1 & 2: pre-dosing, 15, 30, 45 mins & 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 & 48 hrs post-dosing. Period 3: predosing on Days 2 & 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24 hrs postdosing on Day 4
Metformin AUC(0-inf)	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
Metformin Cmax	Periods 1 & 2:predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 hours postdose. Period 3: predose on Days 2 & 3; predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24 hours postdose on Day 4.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Saxagliptin Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC[0-t])	Periods 1 and 2: pre-dosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dosing.
Saxagliptin Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the End of the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-tau])	Period 3: pre-dosing on Days 2 and 3; pre-dosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours post-dosing on Day 4.	Dosing interval = 24 hours.
Saxagliptin Trough (Predose) Plasma Concentration (Cmin)	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Saxagliptin Average Plasma Concentration Over the Dosing Period (Cavg)	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Saxagliptin Degree of Fluctuation Over the Dosing Interval (Fluctuation %)	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Saxagliptin Terminal Half-life (T1/2)	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
Saxagliptin Fraction of AUC(0-inf) Contributed by AUC(0-t) (AUC[0-t]/AUC[0-inf])	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
Saxagliptin Time to Achieve the Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)	Periods 1 & 2:predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 hours postdose. Period 3: predose on Days 2 & 3; predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24 hours postdose on Day 4.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin AUC(0-inf)	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin AUC(0-t)	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin AUC(0-tau)	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin Cmax	Periods 1 & 2:predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 hours postdose. Period 3: predose on Days 2 & 3; predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24 hours postdose on Day 4.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin Cmin	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin Cavg	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin Fluctuation %	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin T1/2	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dosing.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin AUC(0-t)/AUC(0-inf)	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
5-hydroxy Saxagliptin Tmax	Periods 1 & 2:predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 hours postdose. Period 3: predose on Days 2 & 3; predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24 hours postdose on Day 4.
Metformin AUC(0-t)	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
Metformin AUC(0-tau)	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Metformin Cmin	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Metformin Cavg	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Metformin T1/2	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
Metformin AUC(0-inf) Contributed by AUC(0-t)(AUC[0-t]/AUC[0-inf])	Periods 1 and 2: predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48 hours postdosing.
Metformin Fluctuation %	Period 3: predosing on Days 2 and 3; predosing, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, and 24 hours postdosing on Day 4.
Metformin Tmax	Periods 1 & 2:predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 hours postdose. Period 3: predose on Days 2 & 3; predose, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24 hours postdose on Day 4.
Safety: Adverse Events (AEs), Discontinuations Due to AEs, Deaths, and Serious AEs (SAEs)	AEs: from initiation of study drug administration on morning of Day 1/Period 1 through study discharge. SAEs: from date of written consent until 30 days after discontinuation of dosing or participation in study if last scheduled visit occurred later.	AE=any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a subject administered an investigational product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAE=any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs inpatient hospitalization (including elective surgery), results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is an important medical event.
Safety: Clinically Significant Laboratory, Vital Sign, Physical Examination, and/or 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities	From Day 1 of Period 1 to Day 3 of Period 2 for participants in Treatment Sequence BA and Day 5 of Period 3 for participants in Treatment Sequence ABC	Abnormalities considered clinically significant and/or reported as an AE by the investigator.