Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain and Disability in Patients With Osteoarthritis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 72
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Determine the effect of TENS on pain and mobility for each treatment group separately. Also determine the differences of the effect of TENS by comparing different stimulation sites;
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on pain and mobility by comparing different stimulation sitesP:
- the location with the lowest resistance
- the location that causes an irradiation sensation
- a random stimulation site (but within a 10x10cm area of the irradiation site). The effect is defined as the pain VAS baseline-measurement before treatment minus the pain VAS repeat-measurement after the given treatment
详细描述
SUMMARY
Rationale: In clinical practice the position of TENS electrodes appears to be critical to success. It is claimed that electrodes should target areas with high neural density and where nerve bundles come close to the body surface. These areas are likely to have low skin resistances. Research in the field of electro-analgesia suggests areas of low skin resistance are linked to TENS stimulation points, and that this lower skin resistance may reflect areas with a higher density of neural tissue. When stimulated these areas are likely to generate larger nerve activity and potentially a greater analgesic outcome. For this reason many acupuncturist use a point finder to locate the optimal site to insert the acupuncture needle. To date the relationship between the skin resistance of the areas stimulated by TENS and pain relief is not known.
At present, optimal sites for electrode positioning is made ad hoc using a trial and error approach. This may result in electrodes being positioned at sub-optimal sites. The Philips new electronic pain relief device contains an array, or matrix, of small electrodes. Using this array, the device can measure electrical skin properties. In addition, the user can select which electrodes in the array are active and can adjust the intensity of those electrodes so that stimulation can be targeted to a specific location. In this way it is possible to investigate whether stimulating areas of low skin resistance has an effect on pain relief.
With a novel matrix TENS electrode we would like to investigate the TENS outcome for different electrode specifically chosen locations versus randomly chosen locations. Randomly chosen locations are defined as an area of approximately 10x10 cm around the specifically chosen location in which the random simulation point is chosen. The outcome of the specific vs. random stimulation will be measured with as primary outcome pain and mobility and as secondary outcome strength, joint range, and quality of life.
Objective: Determine effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on pain and mobility by comparing different stimulation sites; 1) the location with the lowest resistance, 2) the location that causes an irradiation sensation, 3) a random stimulation site (but within a 10x10cm area of the irradiation site). The effect is defined as the pain VAS baseline-measurement before treatment minus the pain VAS repeat-measurement after the given treatment
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •osteo-arthritis patients diagnosed by medical professional
- •at least 18 years old
- •VAS higher than 40mm, lower than 70mm (on a 100 mm VAS scale) at the moment of the investigation
- •pain symptoms duration longer than 3 months
排除标准
- •unable to comprehend instructions
- •unable to co-operate
- •malignancy
- •recent bleeding tissue or haemorrhage in knee
- •advanced cardiovascular conditions, e.g. severe angina or cardiac arrhythmias
- •Pacemakers or cochlear implants
- •sensory loss of the area to be treated
- •devitalised skin e.g. after recent radiotherapy;
- •local acute skin conditions e.g. eczema, dermatitis
- •doubtful diagnoses
- •global, multiple location pain (other than both knees)
- •people who undergo currently a TENS treatment
结局指标
主要结局
Determine the effect of TENS on pain and mobility for each treatment group separately. Also determine the differences of the effect of TENS by comparing different stimulation sites;
时间窗: 1 year
outcomes of the tests are stored at the PC. If all results of all patients are ready. Results will be statistically analysed.This will be in 1 year.
次要结局
- relationship between skin resistance values before stimulation with the sensations during TENS.Explore whether there is a relation between physiological or psychological characteristics of patients and outcome of TENS and user satisfaction questionnaire(1 year)