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Clinical Trials/CTRI/2026/01/102610
CTRI/2026/01/102610
Not yet recruiting
Not Applicable

A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the performance of posterior Class I restorations using fluoride-releasing dental restoratives and bulk fill composite resin in an Indian population: A double-blind split-mouth study

TPCTs Terna Dental College1 site in 1 country50 target enrollmentStarted: March 1, 2026Last updated:

Overview

Phase
Not Applicable
Status
Not yet recruiting
Sponsor
TPCTs Terna Dental College
Enrollment
50
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
The clinical performance of the restorations evaluated using the modified USPHS criteria (including parameters such as marginal integrity, surface texture, color match, and secondary caries).

Overview

Brief Summary

The primary purpose of this protocol is to evaluate and compare the clinical performance of three fluoride-releasing restorative materials (Zirconomer, Cention N, and Beautifil Bulk Restorative) with a bulk-fill composite resin (Filtek One Bulk-fill) in Class I occlusal restorations of permanent molars over a 24-month period in an Indian population. The study aims to assess the restorations using revised FDI criteria, focusing on aesthetic, functional, and biological outcomes.

Null hypothesis:

There is no difference in the performance of posterior Class I restorations with Fluoride-releasing dental restoratives (Zirconomer, Cention N, and Beautifil Bulk Restorative) and Bulk-fill composite resin (Filtek One Bulk-fill) in an Indian Population.

Alternate hypothesis:

There is a difference in the performance of posterior Class I restorations with Fluoride-releasing dental restoratives (Zirconomer, Cention N, and Beautifil Bulk Restorative) and Bulk-fill composite resin (Filtek One Bulk-fill) in an Indian Population.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Masking
Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
19.00 Year(s) to 53.00 Year(s) (—)
Sex
All

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients with with at least four single-surface occlusal caries on their posterior teeth.
  • Patients diagnosed with at least four ICDAS code 4–5 carious lesions (Class I) in Mature Permanent Molar teeth.
  • Single surface-occlusal caries restricted to fissures and do not involve cusps that are vital and without pulpal or periodontal disease, pain, and preoperative sensitivity; should be in occlusion with opposing natural teeth.
  • Patients willing to come to follow-up appointments.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Morbid Individuals with Systemic Diseases.
  • Decay involving Cusp, grossly carious teeth.
  • Partially erupted teeth.
  • Absence of antagonist teeth.
  • Teeth with interproximal caries.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

The clinical performance of the restorations evaluated using the modified USPHS criteria (including parameters such as marginal integrity, surface texture, color match, and secondary caries).

Time Frame: The restorations will be assessed at: | Baseline (immediately after placement), | 4 weeks, and | 8 weeks. | These time intervals will help determine both short-term performance and early clinical behavior of the materials.

Secondary Outcomes

No secondary outcomes reported

Investigators

Sponsor
TPCTs Terna Dental College
Sponsor Class
Research institution and hospital
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Ameya Mahavir Lokhande

TPCTs Terna Dental College

Study Sites (1)

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