Motivational Interviewing to Improve Outcomes After Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack Attributable to Tobacco Use

University of Florida1 site in 1 country1 target enrollmentDecember 20, 2023

ConditionsAcute Stroke Transient Ischemic Attack

Overview

Phase: Not Applicable
Intervention: Not specified
Conditions: Acute Stroke
Sponsor: University of Florida
Enrollment: 1
Locations: 1
Primary Endpoint: Smoking cessation at 90-day post-discharge follow up
Status: Terminated
Last Updated: last year

Overview Investigators Eligibility Criteria Outcomes Sites Similar Trials

Overview

Brief Summary

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a style of communication designed to elicit a person's own reasons for change to drive commitment toward a goal. The goal of this study is to assess the effect of trainee-led MI on patients diagnosed with acute stroke or TIA attributable to modifiable risk factors in comparison to conventional post-stroke counseling, based on patient outcomes, and meaning of work and sense of fulfillment for trainees.

Registry

clinicaltrials.gov

Start Date

December 20, 2023

End Date

January 1, 2024

Last Updated

last year

Study Type

Interventional

Study Design

Parallel

Sex

All

Investigators

Sponsor

University of Florida

Responsible Party

Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

•Patient presentation consistent with a stroke or TIA
•Patient is a current tobacco user and tobacco use contributed to the stroke
•Resident enrolled in study assigned to Vascular Neurology service during patient admission.

Exclusion Criteria

•Patient unable or unwilling to follow up in the outpatient stroke clinic after discharge
•Patient has cognitive impairment or aphasia that would preclude meaningful participation in motivational interview (defined as a score of 0 on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale \[NIHSS\] questions 1 and 9)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Smoking cessation at 90-day post-discharge follow up

Time Frame: 90 days post-discharge

Yes or no

Recurrence of stroke / TIA symptoms

Time Frame: 90 days post-discharge

Yes or no

Patient rating of ability to improve their health

Time Frame: 90 days post-discharge

Patient answers question "I am confident that I can work together with my care team to improve my health" with a rating from 1 (do not agree at all) to 10 (completely agree)