the effect of low power laser on orthodontic pai
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Examining pain after placement of primary orthodontic wires.
- Registration Number
- IRCT20230603058377N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 126
Inclusion Criteria
patient has all permanent teeth
The patient is undergoing upper and lower jaw orthodontics with a type of bracket
Exclusion Criteria
Patients with a history of medical problems
Smoking and alcoholic patients, as well as those who have taken antibiotics in the last 6 weeks
People who have crowding higher than 3-6 millionaires
People who are being treated for their periodontal disease and have a plaque index higher than 4
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The primary outcome of the study includes pain after placing the primary orthodontic wires. Timepoint: The time to measure the primary outcome is 7 days. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale pain questionnaire.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method