Refractory Urge Incontinence and Botox Injections
- Conditions
- Urinary IncontinenceDetrusor OveractivityUrinary UrgencyUrge Urinary Incontinence
- Interventions
- Drug: Botulinum Toxin A, bladder detrusor muscle injectionDrug: Vehicle saline as placebo
- Registration Number
- NCT00373789
- Lead Sponsor
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see whether Botox A (injected into the bladder muscle) can improve symptoms of urge incontinence that has not improved with usual medical treatments.
- Detailed Description
Women who suffer with urge incontinence may not get relief with usual medical treatment (such as medications or behavioral techniques). We plan to enroll women with refractory urge incontinence in centers across the US. Study participants will undergo cystoscopy (telescope look into the bladder) and injection of either Botox A or placebo. If symptoms are not adequately relieved, subjects participants will receive a second injection that is Botox A. Participants are interviewed monthly by study personnel to determine symptoms and health status.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- TERMINATED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 87
- Adult women
- Detrusor overactivity incontinence confirmed by urodynamic testing
- Symptoms refractory to standard first- and second-line treatments
- 6 or more urge incontinence episodes on 3-day bladder diary
- Normal neurological examination
- Urinary retention
- Allergy to Botox (Botulinum Toxin A)
- Previous bladder treatment with Botox (Botulinum Toxin A) in the past year
- Pregnancy or planning pregnancy within next year
- Neurologic disease with impaired neurotransmission
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Botox A Botulinum Toxin A, bladder detrusor muscle injection up to two injections of 200 Units of intra-detrusor Botulinum Toxin A , which must be separated by at least eight weeks and no more than 52 weeks Placebo Vehicle saline as placebo up to two injections of inactive injection (carrier saline), which must be separated by at least eight weeks and no more than 52 weeks
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Time to recurrence of detrusor overactivity incontinence symptoms 6 months To allow sufficient time for the onset of action of botulinum toxin A, the earliest outcome measurement was 60 days after injection. Failure was defined as a patient global impression of improvement (PGI-I) score of 4 or greater, the commencement of any new treatment at any time after the first injection or increased intensity of previously established treatment for DOI.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in incontinence episode frequency by bladder diary At 12 mos after first injection., but no less than 1 mo after second injection based on the 3-day bladder diary completed pre-intervention and at 4 weeks post injection. A successful within-subject outcome will be defined as \>75% reduction in the frequency of urge incontinence episodes compared to the baseline frequency.
Incontinence-related and health-related quality of life At 12 mos after first injection, but no less than 1 mo after second injection. measured by the Urinary Distress Inventory subscale of the PFDI/PFIQ, the PISQ, and SF-36 administered at 4 weeks after the initial injection and either prior to any re-treatment or at the completion of study participation, whichever is earlier.
Voiding dysfunction requiring catheterization throughout 12-month study
Trial Locations
- Locations (8)
University of Alabama
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States
UT Southwestern
🇺🇸Dallas, Texas, United States
Kaiser Permanente
🇺🇸San Diego, California, United States
Loyola University
🇺🇸Maywood, Illinois, United States
Cleveland Clinic
🇺🇸Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Univeristy of Utah
🇺🇸Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
USCD Medical Center
🇺🇸La Jolla, California, United States
University of North Carolina
🇺🇸Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States