MedPath

Cycling in water to improve pain and movement in people with knee osteoarthritis

Completed
Conditions
Knee osteoarthritis
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Osteoarthritis of the knee
Registration Number
ISRCTN88109611
Lead Sponsor
Maastricht University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
168
Inclusion Criteria

1. Knee osteoarthritis (physician assessed) as the primary diagnosis
2. Knee pain >4 and <7 on Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
3. Kellgren/Lawrence score <3
4. Ability to cycle (on a stationary exercise bike)
5. Good mental health (score <8 for anxiety and depression on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS)
6. Sufficient mental and language skills to participate in the study (e.g. fill out questionnaires; understand instructions during testing and training)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Any yes” on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q), which is used to screen for contra-indications for physical training
2. Severe, unstable co-morbidities, such as cardiac or pulmonary conditions (assessed using Cumulative Illness Rating Scale, CIRS)
3. Total knee replacement (planned within 1 year)
4. Current prescription of corticosteroid injections and/or hyaluron injections (because of unsatisfying results from other non-invasive interventions)
5. Corticosteroid injection <3 months and/or hyaluron injection <6 months
6. Severe joint complaints (other than in the knee joint) that interfere with ability to participate in an exercise programme
7. Symptomatic and radiological apparent hip osteoarthritis
8. Inability to safely enter and exit the pool
9. Inflammatory joint diseases
10. Open wounds
11. Fear of water

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath