Effects of Stripping Massage on Rhomboid Major and Minor Active Trigger Points in Patients With Upper Thoracic Pain.

Spine pain is a common condition that results in considerable levels of disability and lost work time and has a major impact on society, a lifetime prevalence ranging from 15.6% to 19.5% for thoracic pain. Thoracic pain is more prevalent in women than in men (2:1). The origin of spine pain is clearly multifactorial and often includes number of anatomical structures. One plausible etiology of symptoms associated with thoracic pain may be the presence of myofascial pain. Myofascial pain is generally associated with the presence of trigger points. Trigger points are hypersensitive spots within taut bands of skeletal musculature whose stimulation can be associated with referred pain and autonomic phenomena. Trigger points can be either active or latent depending on the association with symptoms. For instance, active trigger points (MTrPs) are associated with spontaneous pain, and the local and referred pain reproduces the symptoms of the patient, totally or partially.

Stripping massage (SM) is a gliding tissue massage technique that focuses on the deeper layers of the fascia and skeletal muscle.This technique involves gliding pressure along a muscle, usually from one attachment to the other in the direction of the muscle fibers. Applying SM to tender spots in muscles can cause ischaemia followed by reflexive hyperaemia. This increases the local blood flow, which improves pliability of the muscles and fascia and helps break down adhesions and decrease pain sensations. SM acts as a mechanical stress that stimulates parasympathetic activity which leads to the release of substances such as endorphins. These chemicals remove the noxious stimulus and decrease the pressure on nociceptors, reducing pain The rationale for the use of this technique is to identify the effects of stripping massage on rhomboids active trigger points in upper thoracic pain patients. This study will see the effects of stripping massage on rhomboids trigger points on pain, thoracic mobility, and functional performance. Aim of this study is to see the effects of stripping massage to figure out whether this technique would be more effective and should be incorporated into clinical settings in relation to conventional treatment.