Comparison of the effect two methods of rhythmic breathing and music therapy on pain intensity, anxiety and hemodynamic indicators of patients after orthopedic surgery

Not Applicable

Recruiting

Conditions: Orthopedic surgery.
Encounter for orthopedic aftercare following scoliosis surgery
Z47.82

Registration Number: IRCT20231024059844N1

Lead Sponsor: Zabol University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Recruiting

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 90

Inclusion Criteria

Consent to participate in the research
Having at least reading and writing literacy
Not suffering from mental disorders based on medical records
No history of taking psychiatric drugs and anti-anxiety drugs in the last 6 months
Age 30 to 70 years
Performing orthopedic surgery on the lower limb or placing an internal fixator
No previous history of fracture and orthopedic surgery
A fracture in a lower limb or the need for a fixator in a limb
No trauma to the head, chest and abdomen
No hearing disorders
Hospitalization after surgery
No respiratory disease (asthma, bronchitis, etc.)
No diabetes
No drug addiction
Analgesic injection more than 4 hours before measuring the desired variables

Exclusion Criteria

Withdrawal from participating in the research
Need for re-surgery during the study
Getting other diseases while doing research
The use of local drugs or other measures (hypnosis, distraction, etc.) that can affect pain, anxiety, or hemodynamic indicators during the study.
Analgesic injection less than 4 hours before measuring the desired variables

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Intensity of pain. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pain Visual Scale Questionnaire.;The level of anxiety. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Spielberger questionnaire.;Pulse count. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse count in one minute.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Measurement by pressure gauge.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Intensity of pain. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale questionnaire.;The level of anxiety. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Spielberger questionnaire.;Pulse count. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pulse count in one minute.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: The first 12 hours and the second 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Measurement by pressure gauge.