Alcohol Screening and Pre-Operative Intervention Research Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 65
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Mean Alcohol Weekly Use
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to learn more about how to improve patients' health before and after a scheduled surgery by examining acceptability and initial efficacy of pre-operative alcohol use reduction interventions.
详细描述
The study is a randomized clinical pilot trial that assesses preliminary intervention efficacy of a two-session health coaching intervention relative to brief advice among pre-operative elective surgical patients and evaluates intervention acceptability. Study subjects will be outpatients at a large health system in the midwestern United States and fulfill the study's inclusion criteria. Subjects will be randomized to one of two intervention conditions: Health Coaching or Brief Advice.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Referred for elective or semi-elective surgery or pre-operative assessment in the next 120 days
- •Meet criteria for "risky drinking" as defined by study staff
排除标准
- •Displays or shows evidence of psychotic symptoms
- •Undergoing surgeries that commonly require local anesthesia only
结局指标
主要结局
Mean Alcohol Weekly Use
时间窗: Baseline through 4 months
Average (i.e. mean) weekly alcohol use was assessed using the timeline followback measure. The timeline followback assesses alcohol use using a calendar format on which participants report the number of standard drinks they consumed each day during the assessment period. In the United States, one standard drink (or one alcoholic drink equivalent), is defined as any beverage containing 0.6 oz or 14 grams of pure alcohol.
次要结局
- Acceptability of Intervention as Measured by the Post-intervention Evaluation.(Weeks 1-6, Immediately following intervention)
研究者
Anne Fernandez
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Medical School
University of Michigan