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临床试验/NCT03639051
NCT03639051进行中(未招募)不适用

A Multicenter, Randomized, Sham-controlled Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy After Treatment with the Nuvaira™ Lung Denervation System in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Nuvaira, Inc.55 个研究点 分布在 6 个国家目标入组 464 人开始时间: 2019年5月23日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
进行中(未招募)
发起方
Nuvaira, Inc.
入组人数
464
试验地点
55
主要终点
Moderate or severe COPD exacerbations

研究概览

简要总结

The purpose of this study is to confirm the safety and efficacy of the Nuvaira Lung Denervation System (Nuvaira System) in the treatment of COPD.

详细描述

The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the superiority of treatment with the Nuvaira Lung Denervation System (Active Treatment arm) compared to a sham procedure (Sham Control arm) to decrease moderate or severe exacerbations in subjects with COPD on optimal medical care.

The secondary objective is to compare long-term safety, and other efficacy assessments between the Active Treatment arm and the Sham Control arm.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)

盲法说明

Subject and assessor double-blinding will be maintained through 1 year post-procedure.

入排标准

年龄范围
40 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Subject ≥40 years of age at the time of consent;
  • Women of child bearing potential must not be pregnant, evidenced by a negative pregnancy test (blood or urine) pre-treatment, or lactating and agree not to become pregnant for the duration of the study;
  • Smoking history of at least 10 pack years;
  • Not smoking or using any other inhaled substance (e.g., cigarettes, vaping, cannabis, pipes) for a minimum of 2 months prior to consent and agrees to not start for the duration of the study;
  • Subject has received a flu vaccination within the 12 months prior to the procedure or agrees to obtain vaccination once it becomes available and agrees to annual vaccinations for the duration of the study;
  • Resting SpO2 ≥89% on room air at the time of screening;
  • CAT score ≥10 at the time of screening;
  • Diagnosis of COPD with 25%≤ FEV1 ≤80% of predicted, PaCO2 ˂ 50 (if FEV1 ˂30%) and FEV1/FVC <70% (post-bronchodilator);
  • Documented history of ≥ 2 moderate COPD exacerbations or ≥ 1 severe COPD exacerbation leading to hospitalization in the 12 months prior to consent with at least one exacerbation occurring while the subject was on optimal medical care (taking LAMA and a LABA, or scheduled SABA or SAMA instead of either a LAMA or LABA, not both, as regular respiratory maintenance medication);
  • Subject is on optimal medical care at the time of consent;
  • If subject has participated in a formal pulmonary rehabilitation program recently, program completion must have occurred ≥3 months prior to consent; if in a maintenance program, subject agrees to continue their current program through their 12-month follow-up visit;
  • Subject is a candidate for bronchoscopy in the opinion of the physician or per hospital guidelines and is able to discontinue blood thinning medication peri-procedurally;
  • The subject is able and agrees to complete all protocol required baseline and follow-up tests and assessments including taking certain medications (e.g., azithromycin, prednisolone/prednisone);
  • Subject has provided written informed consent using a form that has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee (EC).

排除标准

  • Body Mass Index <18 or >35;
  • Subject has an implantable electronic device and has not received appropriate medical clearance;
  • Uncontrolled diabetes in the opinion of the investigator;
  • Malignancy treated with radiation or chemotherapy within 1 year of consent;
  • Asthma as defined by the current Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines;
  • Subject diagnosed with a dominant non-COPD lung disease or condition affecting the lungs, which is the main driver of the subjects clinical symptoms (e.g., cystic fibrosis, paradoxical vocal cord motion, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, interstitial lung disease or active tuberculosis) or has a documented medical history of pneumothorax within 1 year of consent;
  • Clinically relevant bronchiectasis, defined as severe single lobe or multilobar broncial wall thickening associated with airway dilation on CT scan leading to cough and tenacious sputum on most days;
  • Pre-existing diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, clinical evidence of pulmonary hypertension (e.g., cardiovascular function impairment including peripheral edema) and mPAP ≥25 mmHg at rest by right heart catheterization (or estimated right ventricular systolic pressure >50 mmHg by echocardiogram if no previous right heart catheterization);
  • Myocardial infarction within last 6 months, EKG with evidence of life threatening arrhythmias or acute ischemia, pre-existing documented evidence of an LVEF <40%, stage C or D (ACC/AHA) or Class III or IV (NYHA) congestive heart failure, or any other past or present cardiac findings that make the subject an unacceptable candidate for a bronchoscopic procedure utilizing general anesthesia;
  • Surgical procedure(s) on the stomach, esophagus or pancreas performed ≤2 years of consent or ongoing related symptoms within the past year;
  • Symptomatic gastric motility disorder(s) (e.g., gastroparesis) as evidenced by a GCSI score ≥18.0, severe uncontrolled GERD (e.g., refractory heartburn, endoscopic esophagitis) or severe dysphagia (e.g., esophageal stricture, achalasia, esophageal spasm);
  • Any disease or condition that might interfere with completion of a procedure or this study (e.g., structural esophageal disorder, life expectancy <3 years);
  • Prior lung or chest procedure (e.g., lung transplant, LVRS, BLVR, lung implant, metal stent, valves, median sternotomy, bullectomy, lobectomy, segmentectomy or other interventional lung or chest procedure) performed ≤1 year of consent; NOTE: Any metal in the chest must be ≥5 cm away from the anticipated treatment location(s). Subjects with explanted lung valve(s) allowed if explant occurred ≥3 months prior to treatment.
  • Daily use of >10 mg of prednisone or its equivalent at the time of consent;
  • Chronic use of >40 mg MEDD opioid only medication per day;
  • Known contraindication or allergy to medications required for bronchoscopy or general anesthesia (e.g., lidocaine, atropine, propofol, sevoflurane) that cannot be medically controlled;
  • Baseline chest CT scan reveals bronchi anatomy cannot be fully treated with available catheter sizes, presence of severe emphysema >50%, lobar attenuation area or severe bullous disease (>1/3 hemithorax) (as determined by the CT core lab using a single density mask threshold of -950 HU) or discovery of a mass that requires treatment;
  • Subject is currently enrolled in another interventional clinical trial that has not completed follow-up.

结局指标

主要结局

Moderate or severe COPD exacerbations

时间窗: Randomization to 12 Months

A COPD exacerbation will be defined as a complex of respiratory events/symptoms (increase or new onset) of more than one of the following: cough, sputum, wheezing, dyspnea or chest tightness with at least one symptom lasting three days requiring treatment with antibiotics and/or systemic steroids (moderate exacerbation) and/or hospital admission (severe exacerbation).

次要结局

  • Change in Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) total score(Randomization to 12 Months)
  • Time to first severe COPD exacerbation(Randomization to 12 Months)
  • Change in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire COPD Version (SGRQ-C) Total score(Randomization to 12 months)
  • Change in FVC(Randomization to 12 Months)
  • Change in FEV1(Randomization to 12 months)
  • Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI)(Randomization to 12 months)
  • Time to first severe COPD exacerbation (Subgroup)(Randomization to 12 months)
  • Time to first respiratory-related hospitalization(Randomization to 12 Months)
  • Change in RV(Randomization to 12 months)
  • CAT responders(Randomization to 12 Months)

研究者

发起方
Nuvaira, Inc.
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (55)

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