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Clinical Trials/NCT07310381
NCT07310381Not yet recruitingNot Applicable

Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Electroencephalogram (EEG) Protocol Supplement

Stanford University0 sites12 target enrollmentStarted: January 1, 2026Last updated:

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Not Applicable
Status
Not yet recruiting
Enrollment
12
Primary Endpoint
Gamma and theta band phase-amplitude coupling

Study Overview

Brief Summary

The study will examine the autonomic, physiologic and neurophysiologic effects of implanted Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in treatment-resistant depression patients.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to examine the autonomic and physiologic effects of implanted VNS in treatment-resistant depression patients. To examine the neurophysiologic effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in treatment-resistant depression.

Study Design

Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Na
Intervention Model
Single Group
Primary Purpose
Other
Masking
None

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants must be at least 18 years old.
  • Participants must be able to read, understand and have the capacity to provide written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization.
  • Proficiency in English sufficient to complete questionnaire and follow instructions during fMRI assessments and iTBS interventions.
  • Willingness to comply with all study procedures and the ability to communicate with study personnel about adverse events and other clinically important information
  • Participant must be currently enrolled in the REVEAL study and implanted with a VNS device for the clinical indication of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
  • a. Clinical Indication of MDD as defined: Participant has a diagnosis of chronic (≥ 2 years) or ≥ 4 recurrent depressive episodes as defined by DSM-5 criteria documented using the MINI criteria and psychiatric medical record review.
  • For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation.
  • Access to ongoing psychiatric care before and after completion of the study.
  • In good general health, as evidenced by medical history
  • Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Participant is pregnant
  • Participant does not speak or read English
  • Any other clinical reasons deemed by the investigator of the study for which the participant would not be an appropriate candidate for the study.
  • Contraindication to MRI (ferromagnetic metal in their body)
  • Contraindication to EEG
  • Medication Contraindications

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Gamma and theta band phase-amplitude coupling

Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 19

Measurement of EEG and ECG to quantify changes in phase-amplitude coupling in the gamma and theta band related to chronic VNS

Secondary Outcomes

  • Resting state functional connectivity between the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex(Baseline, Week 6 and Week 19)
  • Heart brain coupling(Week 19)
  • Heart rate(Baseline, Week 6 and Week 19)

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Other
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Christopher Wallace Austelle

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford University

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