The Danish Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulation Study in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
- Conditions
- Atrial FlutterAtrial Fibrillation
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT03129490
- Lead Sponsor
- Herlev and Gentofte Hospital
- Brief Summary
No randomized head-to-head comparison between the individual Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC) exists. The DANNOAC-AF study is a nationwide cluster randomized cross-over study comparing efficacy and safety of the four NOACs, edoxaban, apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran for oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter across Danish hospitals and cardiology clinics.
- Detailed Description
No randomized head-to-head comparison between the individual Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOAC) exists, but such data are warranted to evaluate if the four NOACs are equal in stroke prevention without an additional cost of increased bleeding risk. Furthermore, classic randomized trials are highly selective, as elderly and/or fragile patients and patients with comorbidity are underrepresented. Therefore, there is a need of randomized trials that include a broader population of patients.
The DANNOAC-AF study is a nationwide cluster randomized cross-over study comparing efficacy and safety of the four NOACs, edoxaban, apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran for oral anticoagulation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter across Danish hospitals and cardiology clinics. The aim of the present study is to: 1) examine if the four NOACs are equally effective in preventing strokes, death and hospitalizations without increasing the risk of major bleeding requiring hospitalization; 2) conduct a randomized study that includes elderly and fragile patients and patients with comorbidity that would otherwise not be included in a traditional randomized clinical trial.
For a variety of reasons, Danish hospitals and clinicians often prefer one particular NOAC. This can make work simpler for the busy clinician, although there may also be economic advantages on a local or a regional larger scale. For a period of two years, this study will replace this individually preferred selection with a random selection. The hospitals and clinics that participate in this study will be randomly selected to primarily use one specific NOAC for 6 months at a time during a total period of two years. This only applies to patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter that are selected by the physician to be eligible for NOAC treatment.
Endpoints
* Primary efficacy outcome: a composite endpoint of stroke, myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event or all-cause death.
* Secondary efficacy outcomes: Individually components of the primary endpoints; stroke, myocardial infarction, thromboembolism or all-cause death.
* Primary safety outcome: bleeding requiring hospitalization.
* Other effect measures:
1. discontinuation of therapy.
2. adherence to therapy.
3. other reasons of admission to hospital than included in the primary and secondary endpoint.
* Sensitivity analyses:
1. primary endpoint stratified by gender.
2. primary endpoint stratified by age (≤65, 65-75, \>75 years of age).
3. primary endpoint stratified by levels of the CHA2DS2VASc score (0-1, 2-3, \>3).
4. primary endpoint with exclusion of clusters with non-compliance greater than 20% of cluster randomization.
5. primary endpoint where the actual treatment is used instead of the allocated treatment.
6. primary safety endpoint stratified by HAS-BLED score.
Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Drug discontinuation and adherence will be examined using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics. The prespecified endpoints will be evaluated after 2 years as intention-to-treat analysis. In addition, the prespecified endpoints will be evaluated after 5 and 10 years.
A cluster is defined as a hospital or a cardiology clinic. the clusters will be initiated in the study from 1. of April 2023 to 1. October 2023.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 11000
- A diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in outpatient clinic or as discharge diagnosis after hospitalization.
- A claimed prescription of a NOAC from a Danish pharmacy within 14 days of discharge or outpatient clinic visit.
- A prescription of a NOAC within 90 days prior to hospitalization or outpatient clinic visit for atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- CROSSOVER
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Dabigatran Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule After randomization, the cluster will use dabigatran to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Dabigatran Rivaroxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use dabigatran to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Dabigatran Edoxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use dabigatran to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Dabigatran Apixaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use dabigatran to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Rivaroxaban Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule After randomization, the cluster will use rivaroxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Rivaroxaban Edoxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use rivaroxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Edoxaban Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule After randomization, the cluster will use edoxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Edoxaban Edoxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use edoxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Apixaban Dabigatran Etexilate Oral Capsule After randomization, the cluster will use apixaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Rivaroxaban Rivaroxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use rivaroxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Edoxaban Apixaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use edoxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Apixaban Apixaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use apixaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Rivaroxaban Apixaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use rivaroxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Edoxaban Rivaroxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use edoxaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Apixaban Rivaroxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use apixaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time. Apixaban Edoxaban Oral Tablet After randomization, the cluster will use apixaban to all their patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation when possible for six months. Hereafter the cluster will use the other three NOACs for six months one at the time.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Primary efficacy outcome: A composite endpoint of stroke, myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event or all-cause death. 2 years. First occurrence of stroke, myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event or all-cause death.
Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Information of prescribed drug will be obtained using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Primary safety outcome: bleeding requiring hospitalization. 2 years. First occurrence of bleeding requiring hospitalization. Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Information of prescribed drug will be obtained using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics.
Secondary efficacy outcome: Stroke 2 years. Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Information of prescribed drug will be obtained using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics.
Secondary efficacy outcome: Myocardial infarction. 2 years. Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Information of prescribed drug will be obtained using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics.
Secondary efficacy outcome: Thromboembolic event. 2 years. Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Information of prescribed drug will be obtained using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics.
Secondary efficacy outcome: All-cause death. 2 years. Information of endpoints and comorbidity is obtained from the Danish National Patient Register based on ICD-10 diagnostic codes and information of vital status and date of death will be obtained from the Central Person Register. Information of prescribed drug will be obtained using information from the Danish Registry of Medicinal Product Statistics.
Trial Locations
- Locations (38)
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital - Department of Cardiology
🇩🇰Frederiksberg, Denmark
Næstved Hospital
🇩🇰Næstved, Denmark
Odense University Hospital - Department of Emergency Medicine
🇩🇰Odense, Denmark
Zealand University Hospital Roskilde - Department of Cardiology
🇩🇰Roskilde, Denmark
Bispebjerg Hospital - Department of Neurology
🇩🇰Copenhagen NV, Denmark
Herlev-Gentofte Hospital - Department of Medicine
🇩🇰Herlev, Denmark
Odense University Hospital - Department of Neurology
🇩🇰Odense, Denmark
Nordsjællands Hospital - Frederiksund
🇩🇰Frederikssund, Denmark
Glostrup Hospital - Department of Medicine / Cardiology
🇩🇰Glostrup, Denmark
Hjerteklinik Nordjylland
🇩🇰Aalborg, Denmark
Rigshospitalet
🇩🇰Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
Glostrup Hospital - Department of Neurology
🇩🇰Glostrup, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital
🇩🇰Aarhus, Denmark
Hjertelægerne i Ballerup
🇩🇰Ballerup, Denmark
Amager Hospital
🇩🇰Copenhagen S, Denmark
Hjerteklinik Østerbro I/S
🇩🇰Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
Hjerteklinikken ved Speciallæge Anders Galløe
🇩🇰Copenhagen, Denmark
Glostrup Hospital - Department of Emergency Medicine
🇩🇰Glostrup, Denmark
Hjerteklinikken Amaliegade
🇩🇰Copenhagen, Denmark
Esbjerg Hospital
🇩🇰Esbjerg, Denmark
Hjertelægerne i Hillerød
🇩🇰Hillerød, Denmark
Nordsjællands Hospital - Hillerød
🇩🇰Hillerød, Denmark
Hjørring Hospital
🇩🇰Hjørring, Denmark
Holbæk Hospital
🇩🇰Holbæk, Denmark
Hvidovre Hospital
🇩🇰Hvidovre, Denmark
Odense University Hospital - Department of Cardiology
🇩🇰Odense, Denmark
Odense University Hospital - Department of Geriatrics
🇩🇰Odense, Denmark
Zealand University Hospital - Department of Neurology
🇩🇰Roskilde, Denmark
Bornholms Hospital
🇩🇰Rønne, Denmark
Odense University Hospital Svendborg
🇩🇰Svendborg, Denmark
Klinik Hjertesund
🇩🇰Taastrup, Denmark
Vejle Hospital
🇩🇰Vejle, Denmark
Hjertelæge Christian Lange
🇩🇰Copenhagen, Denmark
Bispebjerg Hospital - Department of Geriatrics
🇩🇰Copenhagen, Denmark
Frederiksberg Hjerteklinik
🇩🇰Frederiksberg, Denmark
Gentofte Hospital
🇩🇰Gentofte, Denmark
Speciallæge Michael Dilou Jacobsen
🇩🇰Holte, Denmark
Slagelse Hospital
🇩🇰Slagelse, Denmark