MedPath

The Impact of Social Phone Calls With Isolated Older Adults Receiving Protective Services for Abuse, Neglect and/or Exploitation

Not Applicable
Conditions
Senior Abuse
Interventions
Other: Treatment
Registration Number
NCT05026762
Lead Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to see the the impact of social visits, through weekly phones calls, on quality of life outcomes of depression, anxiety, loneliness, isolation and self-rated health for older adults visited by Adult Protective Services (APS) for abuse, neglect and/or exploitation (ANE) and to also to determine the benefit of these conversations on the medical student's perspective of aging and ANE.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
13
Inclusion Criteria
  • recently visited by Texas Adult Protective Services for Abuse, Neglect and/or Exploitation
  • living in Harris County or a surrounding county serviced by APS District 6
  • substantiated elder mistreatment (i.e. psychological abuse, financial exploitation, sexual abuse, neglect, physical abuse) and/or self neglect
  • provide a signed or verbal release agreeing to be contacted by the volunteers
  • able to provide verbal consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
  • significant cognitive impairment or incapacity as determined by their inability to complete the consent steps
  • Non-English-speaking

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
TreatmentTreatment-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Social isolation as assessed by the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) Social Isolation ScaleBaseline, 6 week follow up

This is a 4 item questionnaire and each question is scored from 1(never) to 5(always) a higher number indicating more isolation

Change in Anxiety as assessed by the Geriatric Anxiety ScaleBaseline, 6 week follow up

This is a 10 item questionnaire and each question is scored form 0(not at all) to 3(most of the time),a higher number indicating more anxiety

Change in perceived general health as assessed by the Self-Rated Health QuestionBaseline, 6 week follow up

The participant will rate their health as excellent, very good, good, fair or poor

Change in Loneliness as assessed by the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA ) Loneliness ScaleBaseline, 6 week follow up

A 20-item scale that measures the subjective experience of loneliness on a four-point Likert scale. Participants rate each item as either O (I often feel this way),S (I sometimes feel this way), R (I rarely feel this way), N (I never feel this way).

Change in Depression as assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale Short FormBaseline, 6 week follow up

This is a 15 item questionnaire and each is answered either yes or no. One point is given for No to question 1, 5, 7, 11, 13 and one point for Yes to other questions.

Normal ± 2 Mildly Depressed 7 ± 3 Very Depressed 12 ± 2

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

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