Effect of fluoride on the cytotoxicity of buccal mucosa cells in the presence of nickel-titanium archwires during comprehensive orthodontic treatment: A randomized clinical trial

Mayur Bhola0 个研究点目标入组 75 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2024年1月22日

试验速览

暂无简介。

•1. Healthy subjects with minimum crowding or spacing in maxillary and mandibular arches.
•2. Presence of full complement of teeth except for 3rd molars.
•3. Good oral hygiene (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified Score < 1.2).

•1. History of orthodontic treatment.
•2. Subject who fails to maintain good oral hygiene during study period.
•3. Subjects with pregnancy.
•4. Subjects having any known syndrome or metabolic disorder affecting salivary glands.
•5. Subjects with any oral premalignant disorders. 6. Subjects with metallic restoration or prosthesis.
•7. Subjects with occupational exposure to metals. 8. Subjects on long-term medications like NSAIDs or steroids.
•9. Subjects with known allergy to nickel.
•10. Lack of manual dexterity.
•11. Any medications for a systemic illness.
•12. History of recent bacterial or viral infection.
•13. Subjects who smoke or consume alcohol.
•14. Subjects not willing to participate in the study.

发起方

Mayur Bhola