A Phase 2b Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of TOL-3021 in Patients With New Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Sponsor
- Tolerion, Inc.
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Treatment effect on log-transformed MMTT C-peptide area under the curve (AUC)
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The study is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial in subjects with new onset T1D.
Detailed Description
The study will include 210 male or female subjects aged 12 to 35 years diagnosed with T1D, as defined by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria and meeting enrollment criteria as follows. Initial enrollment will be restricted to subjects aged 18 and older until an analysis of data from subjects with 3 months' exposure to drug confirms safety. Upon completion of this assessment, enrollment will be open without further restrictions for subjects aged 12-35.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus based on American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria and ≤100 days since diagnosis, defined as the first day of insulin administration (subjects must be able to be randomized within the 100-day period from diagnosis) .
- •Adequate glycemic control for \>14 days, defined as 3 consecutive fasting glucose levels by self-administered blood glucose (SMBG) or lab testing at \<130 mg/dL.
- •Age at randomization of 12.0 - \<18.0 years (adolescent), 18.0 - \<36.0 years of age (adult) ..
- •HbA1c \<10.0% based on point-of-care or local lab measurement.
- •Measurement can be repeated every 5-7 days if \>10.0%.
- •Presence of antibodies to at least one of the following antigens: GAD-65, IA-2, ZnT8; or insulin, if obtained within 10 days of the onset of exogenous insulin therapy.
- •Willingness to wear a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device for specified periods of time.
- •Written informed consent, including authorization to release health information and assent for adolescent subjects.
- •Willingness and ability of subject or adult guardian to comply with all study procedures of the study protocol, including attending all clinic visits.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Body Mass Index (BMI) \>30 kg/m2 for adults; \>95 percentile BMI-for-age for subjects under 18 years of age.
- •Previous immunotherapy for T1D.
- •Diagnosis of liver disease or hepatic enzymes, as defined by ALT and/or AST ≥2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- •Hematology: white blood cells (WBC) \<3 x 109/L; platelets \<100 x 109/L; hemoglobin \<10.0 g/dL. (Low WBC values may be repeated every 3-7 days, and results to be discussed with the Medical Monitor.)
- •Serum creatinine \> 1.5 times ULN.
- •History of malignancy, except for cancers in remission \>5 years, or basal cell or in situ squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
- •Significant cardiovascular disease (including inadequately controlled hypertension, history of myocardial infarction, angina, use of anti-anginal medicines (e.g., nitroglycerin), or abnormal stress test, which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI), would interfere with participation in the trial.
- •Immunosuppressive therapy (systemic corticosteroids, cyclosporine, azathioprine, or biologics) within 30 days of screening.
- •Current or prior (within the last 30 days) use of metformin, sulfonylureas, glinides, thiazolidinediones, GLP1-RAs, DPP-IV inhibitors, pramlintide, or SGLT-2 inhibitors.
- •Current use of verapamil or α-methyldopa.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Treatment effect on log-transformed MMTT C-peptide area under the curve (AUC)
Time Frame: 52 weeks
The primary outcome is the treatment effect on log-transformed MMTT C-peptide area under the curve (AUC)
Secondary Outcomes
- Immunologic(at Week 52)
- Persistent Reduction(at Week 52)
- Rate of clinically important hypoglycemia(52 weeks)
- Daily Insulin requirements(52 weeks)
- Clinical Responder(52 weeks)
- Exogenous insulin-free(at Week 52)
- GCM Measurement(at Week 52)
- Other measures of hypoglycemia(at Week 52)