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The psychosocial impact of 'scanxiety' on the everyday life of patients after a curative lung cancer treatment

Conditions
C34
Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung
Registration Number
DRKS00006799
Lead Sponsor
Klinik für Palliativmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Brief Summary

Objectives Lung cancer survivors often suffer from physical, emotional and social long-term effects of diseaseand treatment. Caregivers are also affected by the cancer diagnosis throughout the course of the disease and are frequently burdened by high levels of psychosocial stress. However, little is known about how follow-up care after the completed treatment phase can help to improve long-term quality of life. In the context of patient-centred cancer care, considering the survivors’ and caregivers’ perspectives is an important step toward improving care structures.We therefore explored how lung cancer survivors and their caregivers experience follow-up examinations and their possible psychosocial effects on everyday life in order to shed light on what support is helpful for improving their quality of life. Material and Methods 25 survivors after curative lung cancer treatment and 17 caregivers underwent a face-to-facesemi-structured, audio-recorded interview that was analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results Especially burdened cancer survivors and caregivers described recurring anxiety before a follow-upappointment influencing their everyday life. At the same time, follow-up care also provided reassurance of stillbeing healthy and helped regain a sense of security and control until the following scan. Despite possible long-termconsequences in everyday life, the interviewees reported that the survivors ´ psychosocial needs were not explicitly assessed or discussed. Nevertheless, the interviewees indicated that conversations with the physician were importantfor the success of “good” follow-up care. Conclusion Anxiety surrounding follow-up scans, also known as “scanxiety”, is a common problem. In this study, weexpanded on previous findings and found a positive aspect of scans, namely regaining a sense of security and control, which can strengthen the psychological well-being of the survivors and their families. To optimize follow-up care and improve the quality of life of lung cancer survivors and caregivers, strategies to integrate psychosocial care, like the introduction of survivorship care plans or increased use of patient-reported outcomes, should be explored in the future.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Complete
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
42
Inclusion Criteria

Patients with a curatively treated lung cancer in stage I-IIIa; 18 years or older; voluntary, informed consent; physically and psychologically capable of participating in a 1-hour interview

Family members of patients with a curatively treated lung cancer in stage I-IIIa; 18 years or older; voluntary, informed consent; physically and psychologically capable of participating in a 1-hour interview

Exclusion Criteria

Lung cancer patients in an advanced stage (IIIb-IV) and their family members; younger than 18 years; no voluntary, informed consent; no physically or psychologically capable of participating in a 1-hour interview

Study & Design

Study Type
observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To explore and analyse how curatively treated lung cancer patients and their families experience the regular follow-up care and what impact it has on their psychosocial well-being and everyday life
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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