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Identifying Vitamin D Deficiency in Very Low Birth Weight Infant (VLBW) Infants Part 2

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Calcium Deficiency
Vitamin D Deficiency
Registration Number
NCT01363167
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Brief Summary

This study is to determine the amount of vitamin D required for a very low birth weight infant to reach vitamin D sufficiency and achieve optimal calcium health and bone growth.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
68
Inclusion Criteria
  • Any infant born at the Medical University of South Carolina <34 weeks gestation
  • Less that 1500g at birth
  • AGA
  • Must be African American or Caucasian
  • Each infant born of twin and triplet pregnancies will be eligible
Exclusion Criteria
  • Infants with major congenital anomalies or with hemolytic disease requiring exchange transfusion
  • Infants born small for-gestational-age (SGA) or large for-gestational-age (LGA)
  • Maternal uncontrolled thyroid disease
  • Maternal Parathyroid disease
  • Infants of races other than African American or Caucasian

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Intestinal Calcium AbsorptionWhen receiving at least 50% of nutrition enterally expected to occur at 2-6 weeks post-birth
Parathyroid hormone concentrationAt term age (expected 2-4 months)
Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D statusAt term age (expected 2-4 months)
Bone HealthAt term age (expected 2-4 months)

Bone ultrasound measurement, serum alkaline phosphatase, and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase at birth and monthly until term age. Bone mineralization by DEXA scan at hospital discharge and term age.

Serum inflammatory cytokine concentrationsAt birth (day 1)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Phosphorus HomeostasisAt term age (expected 2-4 months)

Measurement of serum and urine phosphorus concentrations

Growth parametersAt term age (expected 2-4 months)
Vitamin D Dose Safety as Measured by Urinary Calcium ExcretionAt term age (expected 2-4 months)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Medical University of South Carolina

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Medical University of South Carolina
🇺🇸Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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