MedPath

Comparing the Outcome of Immunotherapy-Based Drug Combination Therapy With or Without Surgery to Remove the Kidney in Metastatic Kidney Cancer, the PROBE Trial

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
Interventions
Procedure: Cytoreductive Nephrectomy
Drug: Active Comparator
Registration Number
NCT04510597
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Brief Summary

This phase III trial compares the effect of adding surgery to a standard of care immunotherapy-based drug combination versus a standard of care immunotherapy-based drug combination alone in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, and avelumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Axitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Surgery to remove the kidney, called a nephrectomy, is also considered standard of care; however, doctors who treat kidney cancer do not agree on its benefits. It is not yet known if the addition of surgery to an immunotherapy-based drug combination works better than an immunotherapy-based drug combination alone in treating patients with kidney cancer.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To compare overall survival in participants with newly diagnosed metastatic renal cell carcinoma who are randomized to receive immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combination treatment plus cytoreductive nephrectomy versus immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combination treatment alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare overall survival between arms in the subset who received their assigned protocol treatment.

II. To assess complications of nephrectomy and post-randomization drug toxicities.

III. To compare objective response rate in metastatic sites between the arms in participants with measurable metastatic disease.

IV. To assess change in diameter of primary tumor at week 12 disease assessment in participants who have received pre-randomization treatment.

BANKING OBJECTIVE:

I. To bank specimens for future correlative studies.

OUTLINE:

PRE-RANDOMIZATION TREATMENT: Treatment naive patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment regimens per standard of care.

REGIMEN I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) and ipilimumab IV. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive nivolumab IV on day 1. Cycles repeat every 2-4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN II: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV on day 1 and axitinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN III: Patients receive avelumab IV on day 1 and axitinib PO BID on days 1-14. Cycles repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: Some patients may have already completed the standard of care pre-randomization treatment specified above off-trial.

RANDOMIZATION TREATMENT: Between 10-14 weeks from the start of on-trial or off-trial pre-randomization treatment, patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive nivolumab IV, pembrolizumab IV, or avelumab IV on day 1. Patients also receive axitinib PO BID. Cycles with nivolumab repeat every 2 or 4 weeks, cycles with pembrolizumab repeat every 3 weeks, and cycles with avelumab repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Within 42 days following randomization, patients undergo radical or partial nephrectomy in addition to nivolumab, pembrolizumab, avelumab, and axitinib as in Arm I in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Axitinib should be stopped at least 24 hours prior to surgery.

After completion of trial treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for the first year, every 6 months for years 2 and 3, and then annually for up to 7 years from randomization.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
364
Inclusion Criteria
  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a histologically proven diagnosis of clear cell or non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Participants with collecting duct carcinoma histology are not eligible. Participants with multifocal or bilateral tumors are eligible

  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have primary tumor in place

  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have the following scans performed, showing clinical evidence of measurable or non-measurable metastatic disease:

    • Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest (can be performed without contrast if CT contrast cannot be given)
    • CT of abdomen and pelvis with contrast OR magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis with or without contrast

Scans must be performed within the following timeframes:

  • Treatment naive participants must have scans documenting metastatic disease completed within 90 days prior to study registration

  • Previously treated participants must have scans documenting metastatic disease completed within 90 days prior to first dose of systemic treatment

    • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants with symptomatic metastases may have received palliative radiotherapy or receive palliative radiotherapy after registration
    • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have no clear contraindications to nephrectomy
    • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen bank. With participant consent, specimens must be collected and submitted via the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Specimen Tracking System
    • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
    • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: As part of the Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have at least one of the following scans performed 12 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) after starting pre-randomization treatment
  • CT scan of the chest (can be performed without contrast if CT contrast cannot be given)

  • CT of abdomen and pelvis with contrast OR MRI of the abdomen and pelvis with or without contrast Scans must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization. Response should be assessed by comparing with a CT or MRI of the chest, abdomen and pelvis obtained prior to starting pre-randomization treatment. Participants with complete response in all metastatic sites are not eligible to randomize to Step 2

    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have one of the following objective statuses after 12 weeks of pre-randomization treatment

  • Stable disease

  • Partial response

  • The treating investigator believes the patient is deriving clinical benefit from systemic therapy AND have Zubrod performance status 0-1

    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must plan to continue the immune-based therapy received during pre-randomization treatment
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must be randomized on or between the 11th and 14th week of protocol-directed pre-randomization treatment therapy
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have received at least one of the minimum amounts of immunotherapy:
  • 2 infusions of nivolumab + 1 infusion of ipilimumab

  • 2 infusions of pembrolizumab

  • 2 infusions of avelumab

    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a planned surgery date within 42 days of randomization
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must be a surgical candidate as determined by study urologist. The urology consult should be done within 42 days prior to randomization
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a complete physical examination and medical history within 28 days prior to randomization
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 28 days prior to randomization
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days prior to randomization)
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days prior to randomization)
    • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) OR measured OR calculated creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault Formula) (must have been drawn and processed within 28 days prior to randomization)
Exclusion Criteria
  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have known active brain metastases. Participants with previously treated brain metastases are eligible if participant has no neurologic signs or symptoms suggestive of brain metastasis. Brain imaging studies are not required. If brain imaging studies are performed, they must be negative for disease

  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have received the following prior treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma:

    • Treatment naive participants must not have received any prior lines of systemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma beyond the line intended as part of protocol therapy
    • Previously treated participants must not have received any systemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma beyond the one regimen received off protocol as specified in Step 1 pre-randomization treatment
  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have received more than the following amounts protocol-directed pre-randomization treatment:

    • Treatment naive participants must not have received any pre-randomization treatment.

    • Previously treated participants must not be planning to receive any additional treatment prior to Step 2 randomization, and must not have received more than the following amounts of pre-randomization treatment:

      • 4 infusions of nivolumab
      • 4 infusions of ipilimumab
      • 4 infusions of pembrolizumab
      • 7 infusions of avelumab
  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have received immunotherapy for any cancer within the following timeframes:

    • Treatment naive participants must not have received any immunotherapy within a year of registration
    • Previously treated participants must not have received any other immunotherapy within a year of the start of off protocol specified pre-randomization treatment
  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have a solitary kidney and not have a transplanted kidney

  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, any in situ or T1 cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the participant is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the participant has been disease free for at least two years

  • STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have been previously diagnosed with a medical condition that makes them ineligible for immune based combination therapy or nephrectomy

  • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must not show progression in the primary tumor. Participants who are considered to have pseudo progression are allowed

  • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have known active brain metastases. Participants with previously treated brain metastases are eligible if participant has no neurologic signs or symptoms suggestive of brain metastasis. Brain imaging studies are not required. If brain imaging studies are performed, they must be negative for disease

  • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the participant is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the participant has been disease free for two years

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm 1: Continued Systemic Therapy OnlyCytoreductive NephrectomyNivolumab 240 mg IV 1 q 2 weeks OR Nivolumab 480 mg IV 1 q 4 weeks OR Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV 1 q 3 weeks Axitinib 5 mg oral Daily BID OR Avelumab 10 mg/kg IV 1 q 2 weeks Axitinib 5 mg oral Daily BID
Arm 1: Continued Systemic Therapy OnlyActive ComparatorNivolumab 240 mg IV 1 q 2 weeks OR Nivolumab 480 mg IV 1 q 4 weeks OR Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV 1 q 3 weeks Axitinib 5 mg oral Daily BID OR Avelumab 10 mg/kg IV 1 q 2 weeks Axitinib 5 mg oral Daily BID
Arm 2: Nephrectomy and Continued Systemic TherapyCytoreductive NephrectomyContinued systemic therapy as above, plus: Radical or partial nephrectomy may be performed using laparoscopic, open, or robotic approaches. Surgery should be performed within 8 weeks of randomization.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall survivalFrom date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years.

Analysis will be intent-to-treat. Evidence suggesting early termination of the trial and a conclusion that the cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) approach is superior to treatment alone would be if the null hypothesis is rejected at the one-sided 0.005 level. For the second and third interim analyses, the null and alternative hypotheses with respect to survival will be tested, with superiority tested at the one-sided 0.005 level, and futility determined to be met if the (CN versus no CN) hazard ratio is greater than or equal to 1. A proportional hazards model will be fit to estimate the hazard ratio adjusting for the stratification factors as covariates in the model. Will evaluate whether each of the stratification factors are predictive factors of cytoreductive nephrectomy by placing an interaction term corresponding to each stratification factor and treatment arm in the proportional hazards survival model.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall survival in subset who received assigned protocol treatmentFrom date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years

Will be included in the proportional hazards regression model adjusting for stratification factors as covariates.

Change in maximum diameter of primary tumorFrom the disease assessment just prior to the start of immunotherapy to the week 12 disease assessment

Descriptive statistics will be provided including stratified results by treatment regimen received. Potential additional analyses may include assessment of the interaction between change in primary tumor and randomized treatment arm. This will be modeled as an interaction term in the proportional hazards survival model.

Progression-free survivalFrom date of randomization to date of first documentation of progression, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years

A proportional hazards model will be used to compare progression-free survival between arms, adjusting for the stratification factors as covariates.

Objective responseUp to 7 years

Objective response includes all confirmed and unconfirmed partial and complete responses. Baseline will be disease assessment at randomization. Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors response rates will be evaluated, excluding the primary tumor in the kidney because that disease will be removed in half the participant's post-randomization. Comparison of response rates will be performed using logistic regression with stratification factors as covariates and an indicator for treatment arm.

Trial Locations

Locations (386)

University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital

🇺🇸

Auburn, California, United States

Kingman Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kingman, Arizona, United States

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Duarte, California, United States

Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park

🇺🇸

Cameron Park, California, United States

Keck Medicine of USC Buena Park

🇺🇸

Buena Park, California, United States

Keck Medicine of USC Huntington Beach

🇺🇸

Huntington Beach, California, United States

Eden Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

Castro Valley, California, United States

Saint Anthony's Health

🇺🇸

Alton, Illinois, United States

Mercy Hospital Fort Smith

🇺🇸

Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

AdventHealth Kissimmee

🇺🇸

Kissimmee, Florida, United States

Sutter Davis Hospital

🇺🇸

Davis, California, United States

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Fremont

🇺🇸

Fremont, California, United States

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Gilbert, Arizona, United States

Sutter Solano Medical Center/Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Vallejo, California, United States

Rush - Copley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Aurora, Illinois, United States

Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville

🇺🇸

Roseville, California, United States

City of Hope South Pasadena

🇺🇸

South Pasadena, California, United States

SIH Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Carterville, Illinois, United States

Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur

🇺🇸

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Gynecologic Oncology

🇺🇸

Mountain View, California, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Eureka

🇺🇸

Eureka, Illinois, United States

AdventHealth Celebration

🇺🇸

Celebration, Florida, United States

AMG Crystal Lake - Oncology

🇺🇸

Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States

Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital

🇺🇸

Downers Grove, Illinois, United States

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division

🇺🇸

Mountain View, California, United States

Advocate Sherman Hospital

🇺🇸

Elgin, Illinois, United States

Loyola Center for Health at Burr Ridge

🇺🇸

Burr Ridge, Illinois, United States

Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care

🇺🇸

Palo Alto, California, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Carthage

🇺🇸

Carthage, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington

🇺🇸

Bloomington, Illinois, United States

Saint Mary's Hospital

🇺🇸

Centralia, Illinois, United States

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sunnyvale

🇺🇸

Sunnyvale, California, United States

AdventHealth Winter Park

🇺🇸

Winter Park, Florida, United States

Carle Physician Group-Effingham

🇺🇸

Effingham, Illinois, United States

AdventHealth Altamonte

🇺🇸

Altamonte Springs, Florida, United States

Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee

🇺🇸

DeKalb, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg

🇺🇸

Galesburg, Illinois, United States

Advocate Lutheran General Hospital

🇺🇸

Park Ridge, Illinois, United States

Crossroads Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Effingham, Illinois, United States

Decatur Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Decatur, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Pekin

🇺🇸

Pekin, Illinois, United States

Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield

🇺🇸

Plainfield, Illinois, United States

Iowa Lutheran Hospital

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

AMG Libertyville - Oncology

🇺🇸

Libertyville, Illinois, United States

Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital

🇺🇸

Lake Forest, Illinois, United States

Trinity Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States

The Carle Foundation Hospital

🇺🇸

Urbana, Illinois, United States

McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States

Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon

🇺🇸

O'Fallon, Illinois, United States

Capital Region Southwest Campus

🇺🇸

Jefferson City, Missouri, United States

Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin

🇺🇸

Ballwin, Missouri, United States

New Ulm Medical Center

🇺🇸

New Ulm, Minnesota, United States

Gulfport Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Gulfport, Mississippi, United States

Mercy Hospital

🇺🇸

Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States

Mercy Hospital Saint Louis

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood

🇺🇸

Maplewood, Minnesota, United States

Fairview Ridges Hospital

🇺🇸

Burnsville, Minnesota, United States

Fairview Clinics and Surgery Center Maple Grove

🇺🇸

Maple Grove, Minnesota, United States

Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville

🇺🇸

Burnsville, Minnesota, United States

United Hospital

🇺🇸

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Hackensack University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Phelps Memorial Hospital Center

🇺🇸

Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States

Radiation Oncology Associates

🇺🇸

Reno, Nevada, United States

Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, North Carolina, United States

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine

🇺🇸

Lake Success, New York, United States

Miami Valley Hospital North

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Armes Family Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Findlay, Ohio, United States

Saint Elizabeth Boardman Hospital

🇺🇸

Boardman, Ohio, United States

University of Toledo

🇺🇸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Wayne Hospital

🇺🇸

Greenville, Ohio, United States

UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center

🇺🇸

Beachwood, Ohio, United States

UPMC Altoona

🇺🇸

Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Monroeville

🇺🇸

Monroeville, Pennsylvania, United States

Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton

🇺🇸

Clinton, North Carolina, United States

UH Seidman Cancer Center at UH Avon Health Center

🇺🇸

Avon, Ohio, United States

IRMC Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States

University of New Mexico Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Miami Valley Hospital

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

Orion Cancer Care

🇺🇸

Findlay, Ohio, United States

Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center

🇺🇸

Beavercreek, Ohio, United States

UPMC-Johnstown/John P. Murtha Regional Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Part of Frick Hospital

🇺🇸

Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester

🇺🇸

West Chester, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium

🇺🇸

Franklin, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physician LLC-Miami Valley Hospital North

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro

🇺🇸

Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States

Miami Valley Hospital South

🇺🇸

Centerville, Ohio, United States

Greater Dayton Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Kettering, Ohio, United States

Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital

🇺🇸

Franklin, Ohio, United States

UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus

🇺🇸

Mentor, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC-Miami Valley South

🇺🇸

Centerville, Ohio, United States

Blanchard Valley Hospital

🇺🇸

Findlay, Ohio, United States

UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion

🇺🇸

Greensburg, Pennsylvania, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC-Wayne

🇺🇸

Greenville, Ohio, United States

UPMC Cancer Center-Uniontown

🇺🇸

Uniontown, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver

🇺🇸

Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie

🇺🇸

Erie, Pennsylvania, United States

Rogue Valley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Medford, Oregon, United States

Arnold Palmer Cancer Center Medical Oncology Norwin

🇺🇸

N. Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC Cancer Center-Natrona Heights

🇺🇸

Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley

🇺🇸

Easley, South Carolina, United States

Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh

🇺🇸

Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States

UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon

🇺🇸

Farrell, Pennsylvania, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer

🇺🇸

Greer, South Carolina, United States

Overlake Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bellevue, Washington, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton

🇺🇸

Grafton, Wisconsin, United States

UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center - RedBird

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Yakima, Washington, United States

Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center

🇺🇸

Wausau, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center

🇺🇸

Germantown, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora BayCare Medical Center

🇺🇸

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC

🇺🇸

Burlington, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States

UPMC Cancer Center-Washington

🇺🇸

Washington, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest

🇺🇸

Seneca, Pennsylvania, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South

🇺🇸

Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point

🇺🇸

Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States

UPMC West Mifflin-Cancer Center Jefferson

🇺🇸

West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, United States

Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano

🇺🇸

Richardson, Texas, United States

Norris Cotton Cancer Center-North

🇺🇸

Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, United States

Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center

🇺🇸

Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Clinic - Ladysmith Center

🇺🇸

Ladysmith, Wisconsin, United States

Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center

🇺🇸

West Bend, Wisconsin, United States

Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Cedars Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Northwestern University

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

UPMC-Shadyside Hospital

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC-Passavant Hospital

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC-Saint Clair Hospital Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Illinois

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Case Western Reserve University

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Ben Taub General Hospital

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Las Vegas Urology - Pecos

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Urology - Smoke Ranch

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

University Medical Center of Southern Nevada

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Prostate Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Ann M Wierman MD LTD

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Urology - Sunset

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Urology Specialists of Nevada - Northwest

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

University Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Abbott-Northwestern Hospital

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Hennepin County Medical Center

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Utah Sugarhouse Health Center

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

George E Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City

🇺🇸

Garden City, Kansas, United States

Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend

🇺🇸

Great Bend, Kansas, United States

Mercy Hospital Springfield

🇺🇸

Springfield, Missouri, United States

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Henry Ford Hospital

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Kaiser Permanente Northwest

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Oregon Health and Science University

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology

🇺🇸

Rolla, Missouri, United States

Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Heartland Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States

Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, United States

Fairview Southdale Hospital

🇺🇸

Edina, Minnesota, United States

Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast

🇺🇸

Maplewood, Minnesota, United States

Unity Hospital

🇺🇸

Fridley, Minnesota, United States

Cambridge Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cambridge, Minnesota, United States

Fairview Northland Medical Center

🇺🇸

Princeton, Minnesota, United States

Regions Hospital

🇺🇸

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

North Memorial Medical Health Center

🇺🇸

Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States

Ridgeview Medical Center

🇺🇸

Waconia, Minnesota, United States

Rice Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Willmar, Minnesota, United States

Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury

🇺🇸

Woodbury, Minnesota, United States

Fairview Lakes Medical Center

🇺🇸

Wyoming, Minnesota, United States

UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC McKeesport

🇺🇸

McKeesport, Pennsylvania, United States

Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Summerlin Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Hope Cancer Care of Nevada-Pahrump

🇺🇸

Pahrump, Nevada, United States

Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Reno, Nevada, United States

Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette

🇺🇸

Marinette, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake

🇺🇸

Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center

🇺🇸

Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States

Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn

🇺🇸

Auburn, California, United States

UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach

🇺🇸

Newport Beach, California, United States

Sutter Cancer Research Consortium

🇺🇸

Novato, California, United States

Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital

🇺🇸

Barrington, Illinois, United States

Carle at The Riverfront

🇺🇸

Danville, Illinois, United States

Marjorie Weinberg Cancer Center at Loyola-Gottlieb

🇺🇸

Melrose Park, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Macomb

🇺🇸

Macomb, Illinois, United States

Good Samaritan Regional Health Center

🇺🇸

Mount Vernon, Illinois, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC - Troy

🇺🇸

Troy, Ohio, United States

Springfield Regional Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Springfield, Ohio, United States

Springfield Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Springfield, Ohio, United States

Saint Joseph Warren Hospital

🇺🇸

Warren, Ohio, United States

Saint Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital

🇺🇸

Youngstown, Ohio, United States

Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center

🇺🇸

Clackamas, Oregon, United States

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at Butler Health System

🇺🇸

Butler, Pennsylvania, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Medical College of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Saint Francis Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Shakopee, Minnesota, United States

Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park

🇺🇸

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Monticello Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Monticello, Minnesota, United States

Upper Valley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Troy, Ohio, United States

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Health Partners Inc

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan

🇺🇸

Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States

Renown Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Reno, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

GenesisCare USA - Fort Apache

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Dixon

🇺🇸

Dixon, Illinois, United States

University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Nebraska Cancer Specialists/Oncology Hematology West PC - MECC

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Nebraska Methodist Hospital

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Oncology Associates PC

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

University of Rochester

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

Banner University Medical Center - Tucson

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

PCR Oncology

🇺🇸

Arroyo Grande, California, United States

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus

🇺🇸

Berkeley, California, United States

USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Memorial Medical Center

🇺🇸

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Sutter Roseville Medical Center

🇺🇸

Roseville, California, United States

Keck Medical Center of USC Pasadena

🇺🇸

Pasadena, California, United States

Sutter Medical Center Sacramento

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Santa Cruz

🇺🇸

Santa Cruz, California, United States

Mills Health Center

🇺🇸

San Mateo, California, United States

Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation

🇺🇸

Santa Rosa, California, United States

City of Hope Upland

🇺🇸

Upland, California, United States

Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Vacaville

🇺🇸

Vacaville, California, United States

Cedars-Sinai Cancer - Tarzana

🇺🇸

Tarzana, California, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Canton

🇺🇸

Canton, Illinois, United States

Centralia Oncology Clinic

🇺🇸

Centralia, Illinois, United States

Memorial Hospital of Carbondale

🇺🇸

Carbondale, Illinois, United States

Rush University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor

🇺🇸

Geneva, Illinois, United States

Elmhurst Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Elmhurst, Illinois, United States

Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center

🇺🇸

Galesburg, Illinois, United States

Advocate South Suburban Hospital

🇺🇸

Hazel Crest, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic

🇺🇸

Kewanee, Illinois, United States

Loyola Medicine Homer Glen

🇺🇸

Homer Glen, Illinois, United States

Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston

🇺🇸

Mattoon, Illinois, United States

Condell Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Libertyville, Illinois, United States

Edward Hospital/Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Naperville, Illinois, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross

🇺🇸

New Lenox, Illinois, United States

Advocate Christ Medical Center

🇺🇸

Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic

🇺🇸

Ottawa, Illinois, United States

University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park

🇺🇸

Orland Park, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Peoria

🇺🇸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Methodist Medical Center of Illinois

🇺🇸

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Peru

🇺🇸

Peru, Illinois, United States

Valley Radiation Oncology

🇺🇸

Peru, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare-Princeton

🇺🇸

Princeton, Illinois, United States

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Carle Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville

🇺🇸

Warrenville, Illinois, United States

Rush-Copley Healthcare Center

🇺🇸

Yorkville, Illinois, United States

Springfield Clinic

🇺🇸

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Illinois CancerCare - Washington

🇺🇸

Washington, Illinois, United States

Mary Greeley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Ames, Iowa, United States

Reid Health

🇺🇸

Richmond, Indiana, United States

McFarland Clinic - Ames

🇺🇸

Ames, Iowa, United States

Saint Anthony Regional Hospital

🇺🇸

Carroll, Iowa, United States

Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

McFarland Clinic - Boone

🇺🇸

Boone, Iowa, United States

Iowa Methodist Medical Center

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Broadlawns Medical Center

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

McFarland Clinic - Jefferson

🇺🇸

Jefferson, Iowa, United States

Methodist West Hospital

🇺🇸

West Des Moines, Iowa, United States

McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown

🇺🇸

Marshalltown, Iowa, United States

University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Hematology/Oncology Clinic PLLC

🇺🇸

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

LSU Healthcare Network / Metairie Multi-Specialty Clinic

🇺🇸

Metairie, Louisiana, United States

Bronson Battle Creek

🇺🇸

Battle Creek, Michigan, United States

University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care

🇺🇸

Brighton, Michigan, United States

East Jefferson General Hospital

🇺🇸

Metairie, Louisiana, United States

University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver

🇺🇸

Brownstown, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township

🇺🇸

Clinton Township, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Hematology Oncology - Hayes

🇺🇸

Clinton Township, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane

🇺🇸

Dearborn, Michigan, United States

Allegiance Health

🇺🇸

Jackson, Michigan, United States

Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital

🇺🇸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Bronson Methodist Hospital

🇺🇸

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health

🇺🇸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus

🇺🇸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

West Michigan Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Ascension Borgess Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Borgess Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital

🇺🇸

Muskegon, Michigan, United States

Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores

🇺🇸

Norton Shores, Michigan, United States

Lakeland Hospital Niles

🇺🇸

Niles, Michigan, United States

Marie Yeager Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States

Lakeland Medical Center Saint Joseph

🇺🇸

Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States

Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital

🇺🇸

Reed City, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus

🇺🇸

Novi, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Macomb Health Center - Shelby Township

🇺🇸

Shelby, Michigan, United States

Munson Medical Center

🇺🇸

Traverse City, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital

🇺🇸

West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital

🇺🇸

Wyandotte, Michigan, United States

University of Michigan Health - West

🇺🇸

Wyoming, Michigan, United States

Lakeview Hospital

🇺🇸

Stillwater, Minnesota, United States

Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar

🇺🇸

Bolivar, Missouri, United States

Cox Cancer Center Branson

🇺🇸

Branson, Missouri, United States

Saint Francis Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States

Parkland Health Center - Farmington

🇺🇸

Farmington, Missouri, United States

Southeast Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States

Freeman Health System

🇺🇸

Joplin, Missouri, United States

Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC

🇺🇸

Rolla, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital Joplin

🇺🇸

Joplin, Missouri, United States

Missouri Baptist Medical Center

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital South

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

CoxHealth South Hospital

🇺🇸

Springfield, Missouri, United States

Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills

🇺🇸

Sunset Hills, Missouri, United States

Mercy Hospital Washington

🇺🇸

Washington, Missouri, United States

Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital

🇺🇸

Sullivan, Missouri, United States

Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Carson City, Nevada, United States

Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Horizon Ridge

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

OptumCare Cancer Care at Seven Hills

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

GenesisCare USA - Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Urology - Pebble

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Desert West Surgery

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Hope Cancer Care of Nevada

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Urology Specialists of Nevada - Central

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

GenesisCare USA - Las Vegas

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Urology Specialists of Nevada - Southwest

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Urology - Cathedral Rock

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

GenesisCare USA - Vegas Tenaya

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

UPMC-Saint Margaret

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - New Castle

🇺🇸

New Castle, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg

🇺🇸

Boiling Springs, South Carolina, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca

🇺🇸

Seneca, South Carolina, United States

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth

🇺🇸

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside

🇺🇸

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Valley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Renton, Washington, United States

Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital

🇺🇸

Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield

🇺🇸

Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Medical Center in Summit

🇺🇸

Summit, Wisconsin, United States

Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin

🇺🇸

New Richmond, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Racine

🇺🇸

Racine, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora West Allis Medical Center

🇺🇸

West Allis, Wisconsin, United States

Drexel Town Square Health Center

🇺🇸

Oak Creek, Wisconsin, United States

Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers

🇺🇸

Two Rivers, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center

🇺🇸

Minocqua, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West

🇺🇸

Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States

Marshfield Medical Center - Weston

🇺🇸

Weston, Wisconsin, United States

Kettering Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kettering, Ohio, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Urology Specialists of Nevada - Green Valley

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Las Vegas Urology - Green Valley

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

AdventHealth Medical Group Urology at Orlando

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

AdventHealth Orlando

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

AdventHealth East Orlando

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Medical University of South Carolina

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Tulane University Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

University Medical Center New Orleans

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Louisiana State University Health Science Center

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

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