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The effects of adjuvant Tualang honey therapy on disease activity markers in systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
systemic lupus erythematosus
Alternative and Complementary Medicine - Other alternative and complementary medicine
Inflammatory and Immune System - Autoimmune diseases
Registration Number
ACTRN12611000074998
Lead Sponsor
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria

SLE patients fulfilled 4 out of 11 ARA criteria
on low dose prednisolone alone or combination with other immunosuppressive drugs and / or either cyclophosphomide or azathioprine maintenance treatment

Exclusion Criteria

patients who were diabetic, pregnant, suffering from chronic renal failure, cancer, HIV and allergic to honey

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
reduction of SLEDAI score in the honey group compared to non honey group[6 months];increase in complement level ( enzyme cascade to prevent infection ) in the honey group compared to non honey group.<br>Complement level is measured by peripheral blood[6 months]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
nil[nil]
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