The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises on Physiological Parameters, Pain and Anxiety After Cesarean Section
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 2
- 主要终点
- Beck Anxiety Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Caesarean section is a surgical procedure that can be performed before or during birth in cases where the life of the mother and fetus is threatened or upon the request of the mother and father. One of the most common problems after cesarean section is abdominal pain. Progressive relaxation exercises are a method that allows certain muscle groups in the body to first contract and then relax. Progressive relaxation exercises have been proven to have positive effects on anxiety. By applying progressive relaxation exercises, the parasympathetic nervous system is activated; Thus, heart and respiratory rate and blood pressure can be kept within normal limits. This study will be conducted to determine the physiological parameters, pain and anxiety levels of progressive relaxation exercises, one of the non-pharmacological methods, on women giving birth by cesarean section.
详细描述
Purpose of the research: (Must be clearly stated and compatible with the subject title) It will be carried out as a randomized controlled experimental design to determine the effect of progressive relaxation exercises on physiological parameters, pain and anxiety after cesarean section.
10. Materials and methods of the research: Type of Study: This research is a randomized controlled study.
Research Questions/Hypotheses:
Hypothesis 1 (H1): Progressive relaxation exercises after cesarean section have an effect on physiological parameters.
Hypothesis 2 (H1): Progressive relaxation exercises after cesarean section have no effect on physiological parameters.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •; of postpartum women;
- •Being between the ages of 20-35,
- •Primiparous pregnancy
- •Having a transverse cesarean section,
- •It should be taken at the 8th hour postoperatively: since mobilization occurs at the 6th hour after the surgery, it should be taken from the 8th hour postoperatively to prevent fatigue in the woman's extremities and to avoid any health problems (nausea-vomiting, headache-waistache) that prevent her from doing the exercises.
- •Primary school graduate,
- •No mental disability or communication problems.
排除标准
- •1. Those who have an open wound on their body and/or a diagnosis of allergic disease on their skin,
- •Puerperal complications (bleeding, infection, fever),
- •Those with cardiac arrhythmia and a pacemaker,
- •At risk of experiencing convulsions; Those with diseases such as eclampsia and epilepsy,
- •Those with kidney or liver disease,
- •Those who have practiced progressive relaxation exercises before,
- •Morbidly obese (BKI over 40),
- •Women using chronic opioids, antidepressants, and psychoactive drugs were not included in the study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Experimental Group
Progressive relaxation exercises will be explained and taught to the puerperant after cesarean section. Experimental Group (in the group where progressive relaxation exercises were applied); The first application will be made at the 8th postoperative hour. Before the application, the Puerperal Identification Form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Physiological Parameters forms will be filled out. Starting from the 8th post-op hour, the first, second and third applications will be made eight hours apart within a 48-hour period. On the second day, progressive relaxation exercises will be performed once, twice and three times at eight-hour intervals. At the end of the second day, the Postpartum Definition Form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Physiological Parameters forms will be filled in again.
干预措施: Progressive relaxation exercises will be applied. (Other)
Control Group
No application will be made with participants in the control group. At the 8th postoperative hour, the Puerperal Identification Form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Physiological Parameters forms will be filled out. These participants will be asked not to engage in regular physical activity or sports for 2 days and not to make any changes in their living habits.
During the interview two days later, the Postpartum Identification Form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Physiological Parameters forms will be filled out again by the postpartum women.
结局指标
主要结局
Beck Anxiety Scale
时间窗: The first application (pretest) was performed at the eighth hour after surgery and The second application (posttest) will be applied at the end of two days.
次要结局
- Visual Analog Scale (VAS)(The first application (pretest) was performed at the eighth hour after surgery and The second application (posttest) will be applied at the end of two days.)