Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in Elderly (TONE)

Phase 3

Completed

• Conditions: Hypertension; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Diseases; Vascular Diseases

• Registration Number: NCT00000535
• Lead Sponsor: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Brief Summary

To test the efficacy of weight loss and sodium restriction, alone and combined, in maintaining the normotensive state following withdrawal of antihypertensive medications in an elderly cohort. Conducted in collaboration with the National Institute on Aging.

Detailed Description

BACKGROUND:

An estimated 30 to 40 percent of elderly persons are treated with blood pressure medications. The efficacy of blood pressure drug therapy in older patients with diastolic or combined diastolic/systolic hypertension is well proven, but such therapy can adversely affect quality of life and biochemical profile. In 1992 when the study started, there was a compelling rationale to identify what proportion of medicated, well-controlled elderly hypertensives could be maintained long-term or greater than 30 months in the normotensive state following withdrawal of blood pressure medications. There was also a need to determine whether nonpharmacologic therapy could significantly increase the proportion with a successful outcome.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Randomized. A total of 585 overweight subjects were assigned in a 2 x 2 factorial design to weight loss, sodium reduction, combined weight loss and sodium reduction, or usual life-style control. The remaining 390 subjects of normal weight were assigned in a 2-armed design to a sodium reduction or an attention control group. The control groups were engaged in a series of non-blood pressure related health encounters designed to control for non-specific effects of groups contacts. Withdrawal of antihypertensive medication was attempted following three months of intervention. The primary endpoint was a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg or greater, resumption of antihypertensive drug therapy, or the occurrence of a blood pressure-related clinical complication during two to three years of follow-up. Recruitment ended in June, 1994. Follow-up ended in December, 1995. NHLBI support for the trial ended in March, 1997. The NIA supported the Coordinating Center and two clinical centers through February 1998.

The study completion date listed in this record was obtained from the "Completed Date" entered from the old format in the Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS).

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 1992-04
• Study Completion: 1997-03
• Study First Submitted: 1999-10-27
• Study First Submitted QC: 1999-10-27
• Study First Posted: 1999-10-28
• Status Verified: 2002-10
• Last Update Submitted: 2016-11-04
• Last Update Posted: 2016-11-06

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: Not specified

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: FACTORIAL

Trial Locations

Locations (4)

Johns Hopkins University; 🇺🇸 Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Bowman Gray School of Medicine; 🇺🇸 Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

University of Tennessee; 🇺🇸 Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; 🇺🇸 New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States