Telephone-based Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation in Crohn's Disease Patients
- Conditions
- Crohn Disease
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Telephone-based motivational interviewing for smoking cessation
- Registration Number
- NCT04225403
- Brief Summary
Quitting smoking unequivocally improves the course of Crohn's disease (EC), and therefore, it should be one of the main therapeutic targets in the treatment of this disease. The goal of the study was to know the effectiveness of motivational intervention 5 R for smoking cessation in patients with Crohn's disease performed by telephone by nursing, in relation to those who did not receive such intervention.
For this purpose, a controlled, randomized, parallel and open clinical trial was designed. The subjects were patients with Crohn's disease that were actively smoking EC. They were all \>18 years old and they had internet access and e-mail. Those who were already in a process of smoking cessation were excluded from the study. Experimental intervention consisted of a motivational intervention for smoking cessation through telephone every 3 months for one year.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 144
- Smokers Crohn's disease patients
- >18 age
- Smokers Crohn's disease patients who are receiving treatment of tobacco cessation at the time of inclusion
- Do not have email
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Telephone-based motivational interviewing Telephone-based motivational interviewing for smoking cessation Experimental intervention consisted of a motivational intervention for smoking cessation through telephone every 3 months for one year, performed by IBD nurse
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change from motivation to quit smoking after at one year in the control group and in the experimental group We measure it at baseline and through study completion, 1 year after Test de Richmond: to measure the motivation to quit smoking. It consists of 4 questions, scores from 0 to 10, highest score, highest motivation. It provides three categories, low motivation \<4 points, medium motivation 5-6 and high motivation ≥7
Change from stages of changes to quit smoking after at one year in the control group and in the experimental group We measure it at baseline and through study completion, 1 year after Stages of changes form Prochaska / DiClemente. Transtheoretical model of change consists of 4 mutually exclusive questions and has a legend where it classifies patients according to the state of the wheel of change in which they are: pre-contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, consolidation and relapse.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Number of patients with Crohn's disease who quit smoking at the end of the study in the control group and in the experimental group. We measure it at baseline and through study completion, 1 year after Cosnes classification: current smokers \>7 cigarettes per week for at least 6 months, former smokers who had stopped smoking at least 6 months before.